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William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist
William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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LITERATURE OF THE SOCIALIST PERIOD.
Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.
The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.
Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.
Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITERATURE OF THE SOCIALIST PERIOD.
/ˈlɪtərətʃər ʌv ðə ˈsoʊʃələst ˈpɪriəd/
Line 2
Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.
/dɪˈspaɪt ðə lɑːrdʒ əˈmaʊnt ʌv taɪm ənd kəmˈperətɪvli ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv θɔːt ˈɡɪvən baɪ ˈmɔːrəs tuː hɪz ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm ðə ˈpɪriəd ʌv hɪz ˈɡreɪtəst ækˈtɪvəti ɪn ðɪs dərˈekʃən wɑːz nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt rɪˈzʌlt ɪn ðə fiːld ʌv pjʊr ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 3
The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.
Line 4
Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.
Line 5
Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.
/nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ðə ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ tæsks ˌɪmˈpoʊzd əˈpɑːn hɪm səˈfaɪst ˌhaʊˈevər tuː səbˈduː ɪnˈtaɪərli hɪz ˈrestləs ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aesthetic adjective US /esˈθetɪk/

relating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics

From this reading “Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.”

leaflets noun US /ˈliːfləts/

plural of “leaflet” — a thin triangular flap of a heart valve

From this reading “The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.”

pamphlets noun US /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.”

Socialism noun US /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading “Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.”

Socialists noun US /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.”

treatises noun US /ˈtriːtəsəz/

plural of “treatise” — a formal exposition

From this reading “The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.”

unproductive adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/

not producing or capable of producing

From this reading “Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.”

unwillingness noun US /ənˈwɪlɪŋnɪs/

the trait of being unwilling

From this reading “Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

newspaper articles noun + noun counted as “newspaper article”

an article reporting news

In this reading “The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.”

large amount adjective + noun

In this reading “Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.”

without result preposition + noun

In this reading “Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.”

in the field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

1890

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

aestheticadjectiveUS /esˈθetɪk/

relating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

dulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

leafletsnounUS /ˈliːfləts/

plural of “leaflet” — a thin triangular flap of a heart valve

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading LITERATURE OF THE SOCIALIST PERIOD.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

manifestoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LITERATURE OF THE SOCIALIST PERIOD.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

pamphletsnounUS /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

PERIODnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading LITERATURE OF THE SOCIALIST PERIOD.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

propagandising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

SocialismnounUS /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

SOCIALISTnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading LITERATURE OF THE SOCIALIST PERIOD.

SocialistsnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LITERATURE OF THE SOCIALIST PERIOD.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

treatisesnounUS /ˈtriːtəsəz/

plural of “treatise” — a formal exposition

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

unproductiveadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/

not producing or capable of producing

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

unwillingnessnounUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋnɪs/

the trait of being unwilling

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not even the overwhelming tasks imposed upon him sufficed, however, to subdue entirely his restless imagination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Despite the large amount of time and comparatively unproductive thought given by Morris to his Socialism, the period of his greatest activity in this direction was not without result in the field of pure literature.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Many of these were more or less works of art--but of art in fetters; in the main they bore sad witness to the havoc made in the aesthetic life of their author by his propagandising policy, and in their deadly dulness betrayed the unwillingness of his mind to labour in a field so foreign to it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The years from 1884 to 1890 were crowded with pamphlets, leaflets, newspaper articles, manifestoes, and treatises, all with the one object--the making of Socialists.

Chapter 10 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist contain?

Chapter 10 holds 201 sentences of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist by Elisabeth Luther Cary on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.