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William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of William Shakespeare is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Shakespeare
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.
This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.
When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.
_The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.
_Source of the Plot._ A tale in Straparola's _Notti_ (iv.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Shakespeare

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of William Shakespeare is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.
Line 2
This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.
Line 3
When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.
/wen hiː leɪd daʊn hɪz pen ˈæftər ˈraɪtɪŋ ðə ˈepəlɔːɡ tuː ðɪs pleɪ hiː hæd dʌn mɔːr ðæn ˈeni ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈraɪtər tuː meɪk ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈseɪkrəd ɪn ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz ʌv hɜːr sʌnz/
Line 4
_The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.
Line 5
_Source of the Plot._ A tale in Straparola's _Notti_ (iv.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

epilogue noun US /ˈepəlɔːɡ/

a short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a play

From this reading “When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.”

Falstaff's noun US /ˈfɔːlstæfs/

possessive form of “falstaff” — a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays

From this reading “The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.”

imaginations noun US /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “imagination” — the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading “When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.”

Lear noun US /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

From this reading “This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.”

mutilated adjective US /ˈmjuːtəleɪtəd/

having a part of the body crippled or disabled

From this reading “_The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.”

Plot noun US /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “_Source of the Plot._ A tale in Straparola's _Notti_ (iv.”

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.”

Windsor noun US /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading “_The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1599

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

1602

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

1623

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

Cymbeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

epiloguenounUS /ˈepəlɔːɡ/

a short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a play

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

Falstaff'snounUS /ˈfɔːlstæfs/

possessive form of “falstaff” — a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

imaginationsnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “imagination” — the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _Source of the Plot._ A tale in Straparola's _Notti_ (iv.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

LearnounUS /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

From this reading This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

MerryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

mutilatedadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtəleɪtəd/

having a part of the body crippled or disabled

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.

Notti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Source of the Plot._ A tale in Straparola's _Notti_ (iv.

Nym

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

PistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.

PlotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading _Source of the Plot._ A tale in Straparola's _Notti_ (iv.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

SourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading _Source of the Plot._ A tale in Straparola's _Notti_ (iv.

Straparola's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Source of the Plot._ A tale in Straparola's _Notti_ (iv.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Source of the Plot._ A tale in Straparola's _Notti_ (iv.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The scenes between Nym and Pistol, and the account of Falstaff's death, are the last of the great English scenes.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This (or the next) was Shakespeare's last English play, for Lear and Cymbeline are British, not English.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

WindsornounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

WivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading When he laid down his pen after writing the epilogue to this play he had done more than any English writer to make England sacred in the imaginations of her sons.

WrittenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading _The Merry Wives of Windsor._ _Written._ 1599 (?) _Published_, in a mutilated form, 1602; in a complete form, 1623.

Chapter 4 of William Shakespeare by John Masefield holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of William Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 4 holds 417 sentences of William Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of William Shakespeare by John Masefield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of William Shakespeare?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Shakespeare

Common questions about reading William Shakespeare by John Masefield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Shakespeare?

Yes. All 2903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27264 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27264, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Shakespeare take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Shakespeare section by section

How to work through William Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of William Shakespeare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.