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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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"Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.
There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.
There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.
Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."
What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.
/naʊ jɔːrk ɔːr ˈnevər stiːl ðaɪ ˈfɪrfəl θɔːts ənd kəmˈper ɪt ɪn ðə tuː teksts wiː faɪnd ðer ˈmetrɪkəl ˈdɪfərənsɪz soʊ mɑːrkt ðæt æz mɪs liː hæz ˈhæpəli pʊt ɪt ðə ˈkrɪtɪk kæn noʊ mɔːr daʊt ðæt ðə fɜːrst ˈvɜːrʒən bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː æn ˈɜːrliər steɪdʒ ɪn ðə dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv drəˈmætɪk ˈpoʊətri ðæn ðə dʒiˈɑːlədʒəst kæn daʊt ðæt ə ˈstrætəm wɪtʃ kənˈteɪnz ˈsɪmpələr ˈɔːrɡənɪzəmz ˈɪndɪkeɪts æn ˈɜːrliər steɪdʒ ʌv ðə ɜːrθs dɪˈveləpmənt ðæn wʌn kənˈteɪnɪŋ ˈhaɪər fɔːrmz ʌv ɔːrˈɡænɪk laɪf/
Line 2
There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.
Line 3
There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.
Line 4
Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."
Line 5
What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.
/wʌt ˈɪntrəsts ʌs moʊst pərˈhæps ɪz ðə riˈleɪʃən bɪˈtwiːn ˈʃeɪkspiːr ənd hɪz ˈpredəsesər wɪð rɪˈspekt tuː ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ˈɡlɑːstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

geologist noun US /dʒiˈɑːlədʒəst/

a specialist in geology

From this reading “"Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.”

indicates verb US /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “"Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.”

Marlowe noun US /ˈmɑːrloʊ/

English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)

From this reading “There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.”

metrical adjective US /ˈmetrɪkəl/

based on the meter as a standard of measurement

From this reading “"Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.”

organic adjective US /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis

From this reading “"Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.”

organisms noun US /ˈɔːrɡənɪzəmz/

plural of “organism” — a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently

From this reading “"Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.”

stratum noun US /ˈstrætəm/

one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading “"Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.”

texts noun US /teksts/

plural of “text” — the words of something written

From this reading “"Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dramatic poetry adjective + noun

In this reading “"Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.”

narrow street verb + noun

In this reading “Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."”

for example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."”

Second Part noun + noun

In this reading “There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.”

with respect preposition + noun

In this reading “What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

DanenounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

Faulconbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

foolingadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪŋ/

characterized by a feeling of irresponsibility

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

geologistnounUS /dʒiˈɑːlədʒəst/

a specialist in geology

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

GloucesternounUS /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.

GreenenounUS /ɡriːn/

English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

indicatesverbUS /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

Margaret's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

MarlowenounUS /ˈmɑːrloʊ/

English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

Marlowe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

metricaladjectiveUS /ˈmetrɪkəl/

based on the meter as a standard of measurement

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

organicadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

organismsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənɪzəmz/

plural of “organism” — a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

predecessornounUS /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

Simpcox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

simpleradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpələr/

comparative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

SternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

stratumnounUS /ˈstrætəm/

one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Such, for example, is Margaret's line in Part III., Act i.:-- "Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas," which clearly echoes the line in Marlowe's _Edward II._:-- "The haughty Dane commands the narrow street."

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

textsnounUS /teksts/

plural of “text” — the words of something written

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What interests us most, perhaps, is the relation between Shakespeare and his predecessor with respect to the character of Gloucester.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There are others which, without being unworthy of Shakespeare, not only indicate Marlowe in their general style, but are now and then mere variations of verses known to be his.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading There are portions of the Second Part which no one can believe that Shakespeare wrote, such as the old-fashioned fooling with Simpcox, which is quite in the manner of Greene.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading "Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts," and compare it in the two texts, we find their metrical differences so marked that, as Miss Lee has happily put it, the critic can no more doubt that the first version belongs to an earlier stage in the development of dramatic poetry, than the geologist can doubt that a stratum which contains simpler organisms indicates an earlier stage of the earth's development than one containing higher forms of organic life.

Chapter 2 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study contain?

Chapter 2 holds 376 sentences of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Common questions about reading William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study?

Yes. All 12402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50724, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Shakespeare: A Critical Study take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Shakespeare: A Critical Study section by section

How to work through William Shakespeare: A Critical Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Shakespeare: A Critical Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copenhagen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.