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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.
In _Twelfth Night_ (iii.
I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."
The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.
In the same play (ii.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.
/ˈpɪdʒənz hæv ə weɪ pəˈkjuːljər tuː ðemˈselvz ʌv ˈpæsɪŋ fuːd daʊn ðə θroʊts ʌv ðer jʌŋ/
Line 2
In _Twelfth Night_ (iii.
Line 3
I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."
Line 4
The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.
Line 5
In the same play (ii.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clown noun US /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading “I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."”

herring noun US /ˈherɪŋ/

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading “The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.”

herrings noun US /ˈherɪŋz/

plural of “herring” — valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading “I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."”

Pigeons noun US /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.”

scales noun US /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading “The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.”

throats noun US /θroʊts/

plural of “throat” — the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

From this reading “Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.”

Twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

Viola noun US /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading “I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

larger scales adjective + noun counted as “larger scale”

In this reading “The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

ClownnounUS /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

FoolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

herringnounUS /ˈherɪŋ/

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

herringsnounUS /ˈherɪŋz/

plural of “herring” — valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the same play (ii.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In _Twelfth Night_ (iii.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In _Twelfth Night_ (iii.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In _Twelfth Night_ (iii.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

PigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

pilchardnoun

small fatty fish usually canned

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

pilchards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading In the same play (ii.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the same play (ii.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

scalesnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

throatsnounUS /θroʊts/

plural of “throat” — the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

TwelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading In _Twelfth Night_ (iii.

ViolanounUS /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading I) the Clown says to Viola-- "Fools are as like husbands, as pilchards are to herrings,--the husband's the bigger."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The pilchard is a fish of the herring family, which is caught in the Channel; it is longer and has larger scales.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Pigeons have a way, peculiar to themselves, of passing food down the throats of their young.

Chapter 5 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study contain?

Chapter 5 holds 394 sentences of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Common questions about reading William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study?

Yes. All 12402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50724, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Shakespeare: A Critical Study take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Shakespeare: A Critical Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copenhagen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.