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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.
We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.
His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.
In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.
There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter IX

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.
Line 2
We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.
Line 3
His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.
Line 4
In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.
Line 5
There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.”

Resilience noun US /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/

The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. (Sức bật dẻo dai, khả năng phục hồi kiên cường.)

From this reading “Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

ballad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.

carries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

characteristic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

commonplace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

continual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

diction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

emotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.

enthusiasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

fantasy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

flat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

historical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

melody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

plays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.

precisely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

resiliencenounUS /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/

The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. (Sức bật dẻo dai, khả năng phục hồi kiên cường.)

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

romance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.

Shakespeare's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

soaring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

stately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

style

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

tends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

undercurrent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

verges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the English historical plays, his diction sometimes verges upon the style of the ballad or romance.

verse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His verse always tends towards a rich and stately melody, is never flat or commonplace.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We take one step on earth, and at the next we are soaring in air.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is a continual undercurrent of emotion, of enthusiasm, or of pure fantasy, which carries us away with it.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakespeare's great characteristic is precisely the resilience which he gives to every word and to every speech.