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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.
It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.
We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."
Still more strongly is it apparent in _Measure for Measure_ (v.
I):-- "Make not impossible That which but seems unlike.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter XII

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.
Line 2
It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.
Line 3
We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."
Line 4
Still more strongly is it apparent in _Measure for Measure_ (v.
Line 5
I):-- "Make not impossible That which but seems unlike.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.”

Exposed adjective US /ɪkˈspəʊzd/

left open to danger or view left open to danger or public view

From this reading “What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I):-- "Make not impossible That which but seems unlike.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still more strongly is it apparent in _Measure for Measure_ (v.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

allotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

apparent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still more strongly is it apparent in _Measure for Measure_ (v.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

astonishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

conjunction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

destiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

disasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

earthly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspəʊzd/

left open to danger or view left open to danger or public view

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

forcibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

Hamlet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I):-- "Make not impossible That which but seems unlike.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I):-- "Make not impossible That which but seems unlike.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

looms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.

MakenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I):-- "Make not impossible That which but seems unlike.

malevolence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

Measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still more strongly is it apparent in _Measure for Measure_ (v.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still more strongly is it apparent in _Measure for Measure_ (v.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

pitifulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I):-- "Make not impossible That which but seems unlike.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

StillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still more strongly is it apparent in _Measure for Measure_ (v.

strongly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still more strongly is it apparent in _Measure for Measure_ (v.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

stupidity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is especially the power of malevolence that now looms large before his eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

unlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I):-- "Make not impossible That which but seems unlike.

v

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still more strongly is it apparent in _Measure for Measure_ (v.

villain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We see this in Hamlet's astonishment that it is possible for a man "to smile and smile and be a villain."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I):-- "Make not impossible That which but seems unlike.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What struck him so forcibly in these years was the pitifulness of earthly life, exposed as it is to disasters, not allotted by destiny, but brought about by a conjunction of stupidity with malevolence.