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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.
I):-- "_Iago_.
Lie with her.
"_Othello_.
With her?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.
Line 2
I):-- "_Iago_.
/aɪ iˈɑːɡoʊ/
Line 3
Lie with her.
/laɪ wɪð hɜːr/
Line 4
"_Othello_.
/əˈθeloʊ/
Line 5
With her?
/wɪð hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coherently adverb US /koʊˈhiːrəntli/

in a coherent manner

From this reading “And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.”

except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.”

Iago noun US /iˈɑːɡoʊ/

the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife

Lie verb US /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “Lie with her.”

longer adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading “And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.”

Othello noun US /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading “And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.”

reached verb US /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading “And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.”

stage noun US /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reached the stage verb + article + noun counted as “reach … stage”

In this reading “And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

coherentlyadverbUS /koʊˈhiːrəntli/

in a coherent manner

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

ejaculations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lie with her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I):-- "_Iago_.

IagonounUS /iˈɑːɡoʊ/

the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife

From this reading I):-- "_Iago_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

LieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Lie with her.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

OthellonounUS /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And now Othello has reached the stage at which he can no longer think coherently, or speak except in ejaculations (iv.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lie with her.

Chapter 21 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study contain?

Chapter 21 holds 403 sentences of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Common questions about reading William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study?

Yes. All 12402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50724, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Shakespeare: A Critical Study take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Shakespeare: A Critical Study section by section

How to work through William Shakespeare: A Critical Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Shakespeare: A Critical Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copenhagen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.