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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Women, according to Plutarch, were Antony's bane.
After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.
She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.
According to Plutarch, moreover, Antony was endowed with a considerable flexibility of character.
He was fond of disguising himself, of playing practical jokes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Women, according to Plutarch, were Antony's bane.
Line 2
After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.
Line 3
She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.
Line 4
According to Plutarch, moreover, Antony was endowed with a considerable flexibility of character.
Line 5
He was fond of disguising himself, of playing practical jokes.
/hiː wɑːz fɑːnd ʌv dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ hɪmˈself ʌv ˈpleɪɪŋ ˈpræktəkəl dʒoʊks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bane noun US /beɪn/

something causing misery or death

From this reading “Women, according to Plutarch, were Antony's bane.”

Cleopatra's noun US /ˌkliːəˈpætrəz/

possessive form of “cleopatra” — beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading “She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.”

disguising verb US /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disguise” — make unrecognizable

From this reading “He was fond of disguising himself, of playing practical jokes.”

dominion noun US /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.”

flexibility noun US /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/

the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped

From this reading “According to Plutarch, moreover, Antony was endowed with a considerable flexibility of character.”

mastery noun US /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading “She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.”

notorious adjective US /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.”

tribune noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading “After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

practical jokes adjective + noun counted as “practical joke”

a prank or trick played on a person (especially one intended to make the victim appear foolish)

In this reading “He was fond of disguising himself, of playing practical jokes.”

passed into verb + particle counted as “pass into”

In this reading “She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Women, according to Plutarch, were Antony's bane.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

AntonynounUS /ˈæntəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading According to Plutarch, moreover, Antony was endowed with a considerable flexibility of character.

Antony's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women, according to Plutarch, were Antony's bane.

banenounUS /beɪn/

something causing misery or death

From this reading Women, according to Plutarch, were Antony's bane.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

broken-in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading According to Plutarch, moreover, Antony was endowed with a considerable flexibility of character.

Cleopatra'snounUS /ˌkliːəˈpætrəz/

possessive form of “cleopatra” — beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

Clodius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading According to Plutarch, moreover, Antony was endowed with a considerable flexibility of character.

disguisingverbUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disguise” — make unrecognizable

From this reading He was fond of disguising himself, of playing practical jokes.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading According to Plutarch, moreover, Antony was endowed with a considerable flexibility of character.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

flexibilitynounUS /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/

the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped

From this reading According to Plutarch, moreover, Antony was endowed with a considerable flexibility of character.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading He was fond of disguising himself, of playing practical jokes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

Fulvia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was fond of disguising himself, of playing practical jokes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

jokesnounUS /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading He was fond of disguising himself, of playing practical jokes.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

masterynounUS /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading According to Plutarch, moreover, Antony was endowed with a considerable flexibility of character.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading He was fond of disguising himself, of playing practical jokes.

Plutarchnoun

Greek biographer who wrote Parallel Lives (46?-120 AD)

From this reading Women, according to Plutarch, were Antony's bane.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading He was fond of disguising himself, of playing practical jokes.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Women, according to Plutarch, were Antony's bane.

tribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading According to Plutarch, moreover, Antony was endowed with a considerable flexibility of character.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Women, according to Plutarch, were Antony's bane.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading She acquired the mastery over him, and bent him to all her wishes, so that from her hand he passed into Cleopatra's, ready broken-in to feminine dominion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading According to Plutarch, moreover, Antony was endowed with a considerable flexibility of character.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Women, according to Plutarch, were Antony's bane.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading After a youth in which many women had had a share, he married Fulvia, the widow of the notorious tribune, Clodius.

Chapter 22 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study contain?

Chapter 22 holds 389 sentences of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Common questions about reading William Shakespeare: A Critical Study by Georg Brandes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study?

Yes. All 12402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50724, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Shakespeare: A Critical Study take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Shakespeare: A Critical Study section by section

How to work through William Shakespeare: A Critical Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Shakespeare: A Critical Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copenhagen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: A Critical Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.