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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
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XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.
A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.
The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.
In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.
He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Shakespeare: A Critical Study

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.
Line 2
A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.
Line 3
The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.
Line 4
In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.
Line 5
He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.”

Audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.”

Firewood noun US /ˈfirewood/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.”

Sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

1605

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

Alonso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

atone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

attempting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

Ayrer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

banished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

captive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

childishly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

Comedia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

compelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.

constructed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

cutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

drama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

dramatist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

draw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

existing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

father-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

Ferdinand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.

firewoodnounUS /ˈfirewood/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

foundation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

founded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

Jacob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

magic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

Miranda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

old-fashioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

owed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

plays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.

possess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

powerless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

probable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

promises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

Prospero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.

queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

schönen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

Shakespeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

Sidea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

similarity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

source

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

SOURCES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He promises his beloved she shall be queen, and attempting to draw his sword upon his father-in-law, is rendered powerless by magic.

TEMPEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The similarity between the two plays is confined to the relations between Prospero and Alonso, and Ferdinand and Miranda.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

variant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the German play we have a banished sovereign, his daughter, and a captive prince, who is compelled to atone for his audacity in making love to the daughter by carrying and cutting firewood.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A childishly old-fashioned play by Jacob Ayrer, _Comedia von der schönen Sidea_, seems to have been founded upon a variant of the story used by Shakespeare.[1] Ayrer died in 1605, and his work, therefore, cannot have owed anything to that of the great dramatist.

XXI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _SOURCES OF THE TEMPEST_ We possess no knowledge of any one particular source from which _The Tempest_ might have been drawn, but it seems probable that Shakespeare constructed his drama upon some already existing foundation.