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William Shakespeare as He Lived
William Shakespeare as He Lived

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of William Shakespeare as He Lived is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOVERS.
The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.
The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.
Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.
And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Shakespeare as He Lived

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of William Shakespeare as He Lived is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOVERS.
/ðə ˈlʌvərz/
Line 2
The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.
/ðə ˈveri neɪm ʌv ðə nuː wɜːrld ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə reɪn ʌv ɪˈlɪzəbəθ wɑːz səˈdʒestɪv ʌv ˈbaʊndləs welθ ənd ðə ˈwaɪldɪst hoʊps ʌv ɡeɪn/
Line 3
The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.
Line 4
Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.
Line 5
And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurers noun US /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading “The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.”

albeit conjunction US /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

although

From this reading “Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.”

designated verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.”

Elizabeth's noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.”

enchantment noun US /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading “The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.”

repute noun US /riˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.”

vogue noun US /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading “And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

par excellence noun + noun

to a degree of excellence

In this reading “Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.”

golden age adjective + noun

a time period when some activity or skill was at its peak

In this reading “The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.”

wandered about verb + particle counted as “wander about”

In this reading “The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.”

in vogue preposition + noun

in the current fashion or style

In this reading “And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.”

New World adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.”

most lovely adverb + adjective

In this reading “The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

albeitconjunctionUS /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

although

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

demi-paradise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

Elizabeth'snounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

enchantmentnounUS /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

inconsiderateadjective

lacking regard for the rights or feelings of others

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

LOVERSnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading THE LOVERS.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

reputenounUS /riˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

sea-faring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOVERS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

voguenounUS /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading And, under these circumstances, sea-faring men of all sorts, and even those who had never beheld the sea, occasionally made up the file as soldiers for the various expeditions in vogue.

voluntaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The islands already visited by the adventurers of the period, were said to be scenes of enchantment--a sort of demi-paradise, where the most lovely Indian females wandered about in all the innocence of the golden age.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The very name of the New World during the reign of Elizabeth, was suggestive of boundless wealth, and the wildest hopes of gain.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Such was the idea men entertained of the New World, as it was then called, and in consequence, albeit those who had returned from this land of promise, presented in their own worn appearance but small encouragement to others to try fortune in their boasted region; still the voyage, as it was designated _par excellence_, was in great repute amongst the "rash, inconsiderate, and fiery voluntaries" of Elizabeth's reign.

Chapter 19 of William Shakespeare as He Lived by Henry Curling holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of William Shakespeare as He Lived contain?

Chapter 19 holds 236 sentences of William Shakespeare as He Lived, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of William Shakespeare as He Lived by Henry Curling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of William Shakespeare as He Lived?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Shakespeare as He Lived

Common questions about reading William Shakespeare as He Lived by Henry Curling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Shakespeare as He Lived?

Yes. All 6811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Shakespeare as He Lived is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Shakespeare as He Lived take to read?

About 567 minutes of reading across 1363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through William Shakespeare as He Lived section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in William Shakespeare as He Lived

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Shakespeare as He Lived, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare as He Lived; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare as He Lived; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare as He Lived; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare as He Lived; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.