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William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts
William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.
It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.
The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.
The expression is chosen deliberately.
Man's mind is like a diamond, and experience is the lapidary.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.
Line 2
It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.
Line 3
The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.
/ðə ˈɜːrli laɪf ʌv ə ˈtruːli ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv mæn hæd bɪn pæst ɪn ðə moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl sərˈaʊndɪŋz ðæt ˈrʊrəl ˈɪŋɡlənd kæn prəˈvaɪd ənd baɪ ˈriːzən pərˈhæps ʌv ðə læk ʌv riˈstrɪkʃənz hæd helpt hɪm tuː ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ hɪz ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ənd dɪˈveləp ɔːl ðə ˈfæsəts ʌv ə ˈluːmənəs maɪnd/
Line 4
The expression is chosen deliberately.
/ðə ɪkˈspreʃən ɪz ˈtʃoʊzən dɪˈlɪbərətli/
Line 5
Man's mind is like a diamond, and experience is the lapidary.
/mænz maɪnd ɪz laɪk ə ˈdaɪmənd ənd ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪz ðə ˈlæpəderi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enlarge verb US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ/

make larger

From this reading “The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.”

facets noun US /ˈfæsəts/

plural of “facet” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.”

lapidary noun US /ˈlæpəderi/

an expert on precious stones and the art of cutting and engraving them

From this reading “Man's mind is like a diamond, and experience is the lapidary.”

metropolis noun US /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.”

restrictions noun US /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.”

substantiated verb US /səbˈstænʃieɪtɪd/

past form of “substantiate” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.”

teens noun US /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading “NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The expression is chosen deliberately.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading The expression is chosen deliberately.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Man's mind is like a diamond, and experience is the lapidary.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

enlargeverbUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ/

make larger

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Man's mind is like a diamond, and experience is the lapidary.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The expression is chosen deliberately.

facetsnounUS /ˈfæsəts/

plural of “facet” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

lapidarynounUS /ˈlæpəderi/

an expert on precious stones and the art of cutting and engraving them

From this reading Man's mind is like a diamond, and experience is the lapidary.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Man's mind is like a diamond, and experience is the lapidary.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man's mind is like a diamond, and experience is the lapidary.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

restrictionsnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

ROUNDnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

SHOTTERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

STRATFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

substantiatedverbUS /səbˈstænʃieɪtɪd/

past form of “substantiate” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

teensnounUS /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The early life of a truly imaginative man had been passed in the most beautiful surroundings that rural England can provide, and by reason, perhaps, of the lack of restrictions, had helped him to enlarge his experiences and develop all the facets of a luminous mind.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading It is safe to assume that he has no money, and that his local reputation is not one of the very best, though the worst to be urged against him is that he has loved not wisely but too well--and this fault has not been too clearly substantiated--and that he has ignored the game laws, as so many men had done before, have done since, and will do as long as these laws exist.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading NATURE ROUND STRATFORD AND SHOTTERY We find Shakespeare, just out of his teens, travelling on the road to London, and it is worth while to see what equipment and what resources he is taking to the metropolis.

Chapter 4 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts by S. L. (Samuel Levy) Bensusan holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts contain?

Chapter 4 holds 30 sentences of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts by S. L. (Samuel Levy) Bensusan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Common questions about reading William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts by S. L. (Samuel Levy) Bensusan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts?

Yes. All 695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29611 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29611, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts section by section

How to work through William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dicipulus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.