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William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts
William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.
It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.
Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.
The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.
The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.
Line 2
It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.
Line 3
Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.
Line 4
The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.
Line 5
The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aldermen noun US /ˈɔːldərmɪn/

plural of “alderman” — a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading “It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.”

assets noun US /ˈæsets/

anything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company

From this reading “The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.”

disciplined adjective US /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading “The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.”

Guild noun US /ɡɪld/

a formal association of people with similar interests

From this reading “STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.”

humanitarian adjective US /ˌhjuːmænəˈteriən/

marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare

From this reading “The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.”

liabilities noun US /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading “The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.”

Municipal adjective US /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading “STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.”

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

administeredverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstərd/

past form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

aldermennounUS /ˈɔːldərmɪn/

plural of “alderman” — a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

assetsnounUS /ˈæsets/

anything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

bailiffnounUS /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

burgesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

chamberlains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.

ChapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

colleaguenounUS /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

CorporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

disciplinedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

GrammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

GuildnounUS /ɡɪld/

a formal association of people with similar interests

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

humanitarianadjectiveUS /ˌhjuːmænəˈteriən/

marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

liabilitiesnounUS /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It boasted bailiff, aldermen, burgesses and chamberlains, and the council met every month in the Guild Hall.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

muftinoun

a jurist who interprets Muslim religious law

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

mulcted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

MunicipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

non-attendance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

STRATFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

subordinateadjectiveUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

wardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The bailiff or warden of Stratford was at one time John Shakespeare himself, and at another a subordinate colleague, who would have sat in judgment upon him in the days when the old man's liabilities were beginning to get the better of his assets, and he himself was no longer a man of importance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading STRATFORD AS IT WAS Stratford in Shakespeare's time administered its own affairs in very complete fashion through the medium of a Guild, which was turned into a Municipal Corporation by Edward VI.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who accepted office were liable to be heavily mulcted for non-attendance, for attending in mufti, for declining promotion to a more responsible office, or for telling the secrets of the council chamber to those who had no place in it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Chapel of the Guild, the Guild Hall, and the Grammar School, in which boys were taught and disciplined in fashion that would shock our humanitarian instincts to-day, still exist.

Chapter 14 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts by S. L. (Samuel Levy) Bensusan holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts contain?

Chapter 14 holds 72 sentences of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts by S. L. (Samuel Levy) Bensusan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Common questions about reading William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts by S. L. (Samuel Levy) Bensusan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts?

Yes. All 695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29611 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29611, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts section by section

How to work through William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dicipulus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.