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William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts
William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.
He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.
The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.
But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.
It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.
Line 2
He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.
Line 3
The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.
Line 4
But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.
/bʌt hiː hæd nɑːt rɪˈtaɪrd frʌm ðə stres ənd straɪf ʌv ˈlʌndən tuː siːk riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz ðæt ɪnˈteɪld ˈhevi ˈpenəltiz fɔːr nəˈɡlekt/
Line 5
It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.
/ɪt səˈfaɪst hɪm tuː teɪk ə ˈfrendli ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə əˈferz ʌv ðə ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən ənd tuː rɪˈmeɪn raɪt ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ˈkaʊnsəl ˈtʃeɪmbər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alderman noun US /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading “He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.”

aspired verb US /əˈspaɪrd/

past form of “aspire” — have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading “THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.”

corporation noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.”

corporation's noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃənz/

possessive form of “corporation” — a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.”

entailed verb US /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading “But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.”

escapades noun US /ˈeskəpeɪdz/

plural of “escapade” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.”

landowners noun US /ˈlændoʊnərz/

plural of “landowner” — a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading “The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.”

penalties noun US /ˈpenəltiz/

plural of “penalty” — the act of punishing

From this reading “But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

aldermannounUS /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

aspiredverbUS /əˈspaɪrd/

past form of “aspire” — have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

Charlecote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

CLOSEadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

corporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

corporation'snounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃənz/

possessive form of “corporation” — a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

entailedverbUS /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

escapadesnounUS /ˈeskəpeɪdz/

plural of “escapade” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

landownersnounUS /ˈlændoʊnərz/

plural of “landowner” — a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

palmyadjective

very lively and profitable

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

penaltiesnounUS /ˈpenəltiz/

plural of “penalty” — the act of punishing

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

responsibilitiesnounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

Stratford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

Stratford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had restored his father's good name, and John Shakespeare in his palmy days had been Stratford's chief alderman.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It sufficed him to take a friendly interest in the affairs of the corporation, and to remain right outside the council chamber.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he had not retired from the stress and strife of London to seek responsibilities that entailed heavy penalties for neglect.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The early history of his escapades had apparently been forgotten; he was on friendly terms with the then owner of Charlecote Park, while other great landowners who passed a part of their time at Court were to be found among his acquaintances if not his friends.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE CLOSE OF LIFE When Shakespeare settled down in Stratford to spend the last years of his life amid its familiar surroundings, he could without a doubt have aspired to the highest honours in the corporation's gift.

Chapter 15 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts by S. L. (Samuel Levy) Bensusan holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts contain?

Chapter 15 holds 59 sentences of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts by S. L. (Samuel Levy) Bensusan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Common questions about reading William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts by S. L. (Samuel Levy) Bensusan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts?

Yes. All 695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29611 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29611, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts section by section

How to work through William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dicipulus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.