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William Wycherley [Four Plays]
William Wycherley [Four Plays]

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of William Wycherley [Four Plays] is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William Wycherley [Four Plays]
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.
FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.
VERNISH, MANLY'S bosom and only friend.
NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.
Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William Wycherley [Four Plays]

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of William Wycherley [Four Plays] is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.
Line 2
FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.
Line 3
VERNISH, MANLY'S bosom and only friend.
Line 4
NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.
Line 5
Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirer noun US /ædˈmaɪrər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.”

Fop noun US /fɔːp/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading “Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.”

freeman noun US /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.”

novelties noun US /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.”

pert adjective US /pɜːrt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading “NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.”

railing noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.”

scribbling verb US /ˈskrɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scribble” — write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading “Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.”

surly adjective US /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading “_DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well educated adverb + adjective

In this reading “FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

admirernounUS /ædˈmaɪrər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

BLACKACRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading VERNISH, MANLY'S bosom and only friend.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

complier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

Coxcombnoun

a conceited dandy who is overly impressed by his own accomplishments

From this reading NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.

DRAMATIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

FopnounUS /fɔːp/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

FREEMANnounUS /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading VERNISH, MANLY'S bosom and only friend.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

impertinentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.

MANLYadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

MANLY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

NOVELnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.

noveltiesnounUS /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.

OLDFOX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.

OLIVIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

PERSONÆ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

pertadjectiveUS /pɜːrt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading NOVEL, a pert railing Coxcomb, and an admirer of novelties, makes love to OLIVIA.

scribblingverbUS /ˈskrɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scribble” — write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.

sea-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

VERNISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERNISH, MANLY'S bosom and only friend.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Major OLDFOX, an old impertinent Fop, given to scribbling, makes love to the Widow BLACKACRE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FREEMAN, MANLY'S Lieutenant, a gentleman well educated, but of a broken fortune, a complier with the age.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _DRAMATIS PERSONÆ._ MANLY, of an honest, surly, nice humour, supposed first, in the time of the Dutch war, to have procured the command of a ship, out of honour, not interest; and choosing a sea-life only to avoid the world.

Chapter 17 of William Wycherley [Four Plays] by William Wycherley holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of William Wycherley [Four Plays] contain?

Chapter 17 holds 405 sentences of William Wycherley [Four Plays], unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of William Wycherley [Four Plays] by William Wycherley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of William Wycherley [Four Plays]?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William Wycherley [Four Plays]

Common questions about reading William Wycherley [Four Plays] by William Wycherley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William Wycherley [Four Plays]?

Yes. All 8716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William Wycherley [Four Plays] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William Wycherley [Four Plays] take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1744 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William Wycherley [Four Plays] section by section

How to work through William Wycherley [Four Plays] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William Wycherley [Four Plays]

Words and structures a reader meets early in William Wycherley [Four Plays], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

False
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Wycherley [Four Plays]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Wycherley [Four Plays]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whilst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Wycherley [Four Plays]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William Wycherley [Four Plays]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.