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William—An Englishman
William—An Englishman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of William—An Englishman is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.
It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.
He hated its inquisitiveness, he shrank from its pity, desiring to be alone with his dead.
That he might not see its curious and pitying faces he pressed a hand over his eyes.
After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William—An Englishman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of William—An Englishman is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.
Line 2
It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ˈlɪtəl kraʊd ˈnevər mɔːr ðæn ə ˈdʌzən ɔːr soʊ men ənd ˈwɪmən huː stɑːpt ɪn ðer ˈpæsɪŋ baɪ ˈmʌtərd ˈkwestʃənz hɜːrd loʊ ˈænsərz lʊkt ˈkjʊriəs ɔːr ˈpɪtiɪŋ ənd muːvd ɑːn/
Line 3
He hated its inquisitiveness, he shrank from its pity, desiring to be alone with his dead.
Line 4
That he might not see its curious and pitying faces he pressed a hand over his eyes.
/ðæt hiː maɪt nɑːt siː ɪts ˈkjʊriəs ənd ˈpɪtiɪŋ ˈfeɪsəz hiː prest ə hænd ˈoʊvər hɪz aɪz/
Line 5
After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

answers noun US /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.”

changing adjective US /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading “It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.”

desiring verb US /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “He hated its inquisitiveness, he shrank from its pity, desiring to be alone with his dead.”

forming verb US /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.”

pitying verb US /ˈpɪtiɪŋ/

-ing form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.”

shrank verb US /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.”

whispering noun US /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading “He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrank from verb + particle counted as “shrink from”

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.”

stayed till verb + particle counted as “stay till”

In this reading “After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He hated its inquisitiveness, he shrank from its pity, desiring to be alone with his dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He hated its inquisitiveness, he shrank from its pity, desiring to be alone with his dead.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

desiringverbUS /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He hated its inquisitiveness, he shrank from its pity, desiring to be alone with his dead.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading That he might not see its curious and pitying faces he pressed a hand over his eyes.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading That he might not see its curious and pitying faces he pressed a hand over his eyes.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

inquisitivenessnoun

a state of active curiosity

From this reading He hated its inquisitiveness, he shrank from its pity, desiring to be alone with his dead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He hated its inquisitiveness, he shrank from its pity, desiring to be alone with his dead.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading That he might not see its curious and pitying faces he pressed a hand over his eyes.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading That he might not see its curious and pitying faces he pressed a hand over his eyes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading He hated its inquisitiveness, he shrank from its pity, desiring to be alone with his dead.

pityingverbUS /ˈpɪtiɪŋ/

-ing form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading That he might not see its curious and pitying faces he pressed a hand over his eyes.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading That he might not see its curious and pitying faces he pressed a hand over his eyes.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He hated its inquisitiveness, he shrank from its pity, desiring to be alone with his dead.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After some time—either minutes or hours—came a hand on his shoulder that stayed till he moved and looked up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He did not know how long he sat beside her, nursing a dead hand in his own; but he knew he hated and shrank from the people around him—a group that kept forming and moving away and whispering as it gazed at himself and the body of his wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He hated its inquisitiveness, he shrank from its pity, desiring to be alone with his dead.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It was a changing little crowd, never more than a dozen or so; men and women who stopped in their passing by, muttered questions, heard low answers, looked curious or pitying and moved on.

Chapter 4 of William—An Englishman by Cicely Hamilton holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of William—An Englishman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 423 sentences of William—An Englishman, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of William—An Englishman by Cicely Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of William—An Englishman?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William—An Englishman

Common questions about reading William—An Englishman by Cicely Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William—An Englishman?

Yes. All 2102 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53032 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William—An Englishman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53032, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William—An Englishman take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William—An Englishman section by section

How to work through William—An Englishman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William—An Englishman

Words and structures a reader meets early in William—An Englishman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—An Englishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—An Englishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—An Englishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three-and-twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—An Englishman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.