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William—the fourth
William—the fourth

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of William—the fourth is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William—the fourth
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.
Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.
Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.
Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.
His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William—the fourth

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of William—the fourth is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.
Line 2
Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.
Line 3
Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.
Line 4
Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli ʃiː lɪvd æt ə ˈdɪstəns ənd soʊ wɑːz sperd ðə ˈhɔːrəbəl ˈspektəkəl ʌv ˈwɪljəmz ˈdeɪli kraɪmz/
Line 5
His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crane verb US /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading “WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.”

family's noun US /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

godfathers noun US /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðərz/

plural of “godfather” — any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.”

godmother noun US /ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.”

godmothers noun US /ˈɡɑːdmʌðərz/

plural of “godmother” — any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.”

institutions noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.”

photography noun US /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading “WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earnest desire adjective + noun

In this reading “His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.”

second cousin noun + noun

a child of a first cousin of one's parent

In this reading “WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.”

at a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … distance”

In this reading “Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.”

last person adjective + noun

In this reading “Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

Adolphus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

CraneverbUS /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

family'snounUS /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

favourablyadverb

showing approval

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

godfathersnounUS /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðərz/

plural of “godfather” — any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

godmothernounUS /ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

godmothersnounUS /ˈɡɑːdmʌðərz/

plural of “godmother” — any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

grown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

immenselyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmensli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

PHOTOGRAPHYnounUS /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

senselessadjectiveUS /ˈsensləs/

not marked by the use of reason

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading Fortunately, she lived at a distance, and so was spared the horrible spectacle of William’s daily crimes.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the many senseless institutions of grown-up life the institutions of godmothers and godfathers seemed to William the most senseless of all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Moreover, Mrs. Adolphus Crane was rich and immensely respectable--the last person whom Fate should have selected as his godmother.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading WILLIAM AND PHOTOGRAPHY Mrs. Adolphus Crane was William’s mother’s second cousin and William’s godmother.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His meetings with her had not been fortunate, so far, in spite of his family’s earnest desire that he should impress her favourably.

Chapter 2 of William—the fourth by Richmal Crompton holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of William—the fourth contain?

Chapter 2 holds 312 sentences of William—the fourth, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of William—the fourth by Richmal Crompton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of William—the fourth?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William—the fourth

Common questions about reading William—the fourth by Richmal Crompton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William—the fourth?

Yes. All 4416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66971 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William—the fourth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66971, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William—the fourth take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William—the fourth section by section

How to work through William—the fourth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William—the fourth

Words and structures a reader meets early in William—the fourth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—the fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—the fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southampton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—the fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—the fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.