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William—the fourth
William—the fourth

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of William—the fourth is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for William—the fourth
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.
It had been the sensation of the week to William and his friends.
For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.
It revolutionised the finances of the Outlaws.
The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William—the fourth

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of William—the fourth is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.
Line 2
It had been the sensation of the week to William and his friends.
Line 3
For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.
Line 4
It revolutionised the finances of the Outlaws.
Line 5
The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertises verb US /ˈædvərtaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “advertise” — call attention to

From this reading “WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.”

cheaper adjective US /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.”

comprised verb US /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.”

finances noun US /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “It revolutionised the finances of the Outlaws.”

Ginger noun US /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading “The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.”

Mallards noun US /ˈmælərdz/

plural of “mallard” — wild dabbling duck from which domestic ducks are descended; widely distributed

From this reading “WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.”

Moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.”

Outlaws noun US /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “It revolutionised the finances of the Outlaws.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

secret society noun + noun

a society that conceals its activities from nonmembers

In this reading “The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.”

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

ADVERTISESverbUS /ˈædvərtaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “advertise” — call attention to

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had been the sensation of the week to William and his friends.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

cheaperadjectiveUS /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.

comprisedverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.

financesnounUS /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading It revolutionised the finances of the Outlaws.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It had been the sensation of the week to William and his friends.

GingernounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

halfpennynoun

an English coin worth half a penny

From this reading For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It had been the sensation of the week to William and his friends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been the sensation of the week to William and his friends.

MallardsnounUS /ˈmælərdz/

plural of “mallard” — wild dabbling duck from which domestic ducks are descended; widely distributed

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

MossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had been the sensation of the week to William and his friends.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

OutlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading It revolutionised the finances of the Outlaws.

revolutionised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It revolutionised the finances of the Outlaws.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading It had been the sensation of the week to William and his friends.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.

sweetshop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For it sold everything a halfpenny cheaper than Mr. Moss.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been the sensation of the week to William and his friends.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It had been the sensation of the week to William and his friends.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Outlaws was the secret society which comprised William and his friends Ginger, Henry, and Douglas.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM ADVERTISES A new sweetshop, Mallards by name, had been opened in the village.

Chapter 8 of William—the fourth by Richmal Crompton holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of William—the fourth contain?

Chapter 8 holds 336 sentences of William—the fourth, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of William—the fourth by Richmal Crompton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of William—the fourth?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William—the fourth

Common questions about reading William—the fourth by Richmal Crompton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William—the fourth?

Yes. All 4416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66971 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William—the fourth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66971, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William—the fourth take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William—the fourth section by section

How to work through William—the fourth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of William—the fourth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William—the fourth

Words and structures a reader meets early in William—the fourth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—the fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—the fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southampton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—the fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of William—the fourth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.