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William—the good
William—the good

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of William—the good is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.
Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.
They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.
But this was a special tragedy.
Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

William—the good

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of William—the good is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.
Line 2
Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.
/ˈtrædʒədiz ʌv kɔːrs fel θɪk ənd fæst əˈpɑːn ðə ˈaʊtlɔːz pæθ θruː laɪf/
Line 3
They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.
Line 4
But this was a special tragedy.
/bʌt ðɪs wɑːz ə ˈspeʃəl ˈtrædʒədi/
Line 5
Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befallen verb US /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.”

ceaseless adjective US /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.”

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.”

martyrdom noun US /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading “Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.”

Outlaws noun US /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.”

Tragedies noun US /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.”

william's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

daily lives noun + noun counted as “daily life”

In this reading “Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.”

old barn adjective + noun

In this reading “WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.”

through life preposition + noun

In this reading “Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this was a special tragedy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this was a special tragedy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

grown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

LUCKYadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

martyrdomnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

OutlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But this was a special tragedy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this was a special tragedy.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

TragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Tragedies, of course, fell thick and fast upon the Outlaws’ path through life.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Not only was it a grown-up victory, but it was a victory that bade fair to make the Outlaws’ daily lives a perpetual martyrdom at the hands of their contemporaries.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

WILLIAM'SnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading WILLIAM’S LUCKY DAY William and the other Outlaws sat in the old barn discussing the latest tragedy that had befallen them.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They waged ceaseless warfare upon the grown-up world around them and, as was natural, they frequently came off second best.

Chapter 8 of William—the good by Richmal Crompton holds 511 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of William—the good contain?

Chapter 8 holds 511 sentences of William—the good, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of William—the good by Richmal Crompton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 511 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of William—the good?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading William—the good

Common questions about reading William—the good by Richmal Crompton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of William—the good?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of William—the good is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does William—the good take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read William—the good section by section

How to work through William—the good section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in William—the good

Words and structures a reader meets early in William—the good, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of William—the good, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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