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Willis the Pilot
Willis the Pilot

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Willis the Pilot is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.
At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.
"I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."
The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.
The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Willis the Pilot

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Willis the Pilot is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.
Line 2
At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.
/æt fɜːrst ðə θriː ædˈventʃərərz wɜːr rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ˈprɪzənərz ʌv wɔːr wen ˌhaʊˈevər ðer ɪnˈtaɪər ˈhɪstəri keɪm tuː biː noʊn ənd ðer ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri maɪˈɡreɪʃənz frʌm ʃɪp tuː ʃɪp ɔːˈθentəkeɪtɪd ðeɪ wɜːr lʊkt əˈpɑːn æz ɡests ənd ˈtriːtɪd æz frendz/
Line 3
"I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."
/aɪ θɔːt aɪ hæd ˈoʊnli əbˈteɪnd pəˈzeʃən ʌv æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈkruːzər sed ðə ˈkæptən bʌt aɪ faɪnd aɪ hæv ˈɔːlsoʊ əˈkwaɪərd ðə raɪt ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈjuːsfəl tuː juː/
Line 4
The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.
Line 5
The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authenticated adjective US /ɔːˈθentəkeɪtɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading “At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.”

commodore noun US /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading “The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.”

cruiser noun US /ˈkruːzər/

a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading “"I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."”

delhi noun US /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading “DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.”

migrations noun US /maɪˈɡreɪʃənz/

plural of “migration” — the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading “At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.”

supplementary adjective US /ˌsʌpləˈmentəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading “The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.”

Truncheon noun US /ˈtrʌntʃɪn/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading “The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

ARCnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

authenticatedadjectiveUS /ɔːˈθentəkeɪtɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

BAVARIAnounUS /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

Boudeuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

BOVINES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

CHESTnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

CommodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

cruisernounUS /ˈkruːzər/

a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

DELHInounUS /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

gentlemanlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

GHOSTnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

GRIDIRONnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

GUINEASnounUS /ˈɡɪniz/

plural of “guinea” — a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

ISABELLAnounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

JOAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

migrationsnounUS /maɪˈɡreɪʃənz/

plural of “migration” — the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

NORMANDYnounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

POITIERSnoun

the battle in 1356 in which the English under the Black Prince defeated the French

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

supplementaryadjectiveUS /ˌsʌpləˈmentəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

TruncheonnounUS /ˈtrʌntʃɪn/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

urbanitynoun

polished courtesy; elegance of manner

From this reading The English commodore might be the better sailor of the two, but certainly the French captain carried off the palm as regards politeness, urbanity, and gentlemanly bearing.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At first the three adventurers were regarded as prisoners of war; when, however, their entire history came to be known, and their extraordinary migrations from ship to ship authenticated, they were looked upon as guests, and treated as friends.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DELHI--WILLIAM OF NORMANDY AND KING JOHN--ISABELLA OF BAVARIA AND JOAN OF ARC--POITIERS AND BOVINES--HISTORY OF A GHOST, A GRIDIRON, AND A CHEST OF GUINEAS.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The commander of the _Boudeuse_ was a very different sort of a person from Commodore Truncheon; the former treated his men as if every one of them had a title and great influence at the Admiralty, whilst the latter swore at his crew as if the word of command could not be understood without a supplementary oath.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I thought I had only obtained possession of an English cruiser," said the captain; "but I find I have also acquired the right of being useful to you."

Chapter 19 of Willis the Pilot by Adrien Paul holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Willis the Pilot contain?

Chapter 19 holds 239 sentences of Willis the Pilot, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Willis the Pilot by Adrien Paul exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Willis the Pilot?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Willis the Pilot

Common questions about reading Willis the Pilot by Adrien Paul on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Willis the Pilot?

Yes. All 5251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Willis the Pilot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Willis the Pilot take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Willis the Pilot section by section

How to work through Willis the Pilot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Willis the Pilot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Willis the Pilot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Willis the Pilot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colony--reflections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Willis the Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Past--ideas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Willis the Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Willis the Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilot--sophia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Willis the Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.