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Williwaw: A Novel
Williwaw: A Novel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Williwaw: A Novel is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Williwaw: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.
They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.
One of the oilers crouched in a corner.
He had come aboard only the week before.
Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Williwaw: A Novel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Williwaw: A Novel is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.
/hɪz tuː əˈsɪstənts wɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ bɪˈsaɪd ðə ˈendʒənz/
Line 2
They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.
Line 3
One of the oilers crouched in a corner.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɔɪlərz kraʊtʃt ɪn ə ˈkɔːrnər/
Line 4
He had come aboard only the week before.
/hiː hæd kʌm əˈbɔːrd ˈoʊnli ðə wiːk bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.
/fjuːmz frʌm ðə ɔɪl æz wel æz ðə ˈmoʊʃən ʌv ðə ʃɪp hæd meɪd hɪm sɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistants noun US /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.”

crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “One of the oilers crouched in a corner.”

engine noun US /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading “They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.”

engines noun US /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading “His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.”

Fumes noun US /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading “Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.”

oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.”

oilers noun US /ˈɔɪlərz/

plural of “oiler” — a worker who oils engines or machinery

From this reading “One of the oilers crouched in a corner.”

shirts noun US /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

engine room noun + noun

a room (as on a ship) in which the engine is located

In this reading “They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.”

come aboard verb + particle

In this reading “He had come aboard only the week before.”

two assistants noun + noun counted as “two assistant”

In this reading “His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.”

in a corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “One of the oilers crouched in a corner.”

crouched in verb + particle counted as “crouch in”

In this reading “One of the oilers crouched in a corner.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the oilers crouched in a corner.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading He had come aboard only the week before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had come aboard only the week before.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come aboard only the week before.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading One of the oilers crouched in a corner.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading One of the oilers crouched in a corner.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

dungarees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.

FumesnounUS /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had come aboard only the week before.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had come aboard only the week before.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the oilers crouched in a corner.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.

oilersnounUS /ˈɔɪlərz/

plural of “oiler” — a worker who oils engines or machinery

From this reading One of the oilers crouched in a corner.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the oilers crouched in a corner.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had come aboard only the week before.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He had come aboard only the week before.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Fumes from the oil, as well as the motion of the ship, had made him sick.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His two assistants were sitting beside the engines.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading They wore dirty dungarees and thin shirts; it was hot in the engine room.

Chapter 9 of Williwaw: A Novel by Gore Vidal holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Williwaw: A Novel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 418 sentences of Williwaw: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Williwaw: A Novel by Gore Vidal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Williwaw: A Novel?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Williwaw: A Novel

Common questions about reading Williwaw: A Novel by Gore Vidal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Williwaw: A Novel?

Yes. All 6242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66691 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Williwaw: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66691, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Williwaw: A Novel take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Williwaw: A Novel section by section

How to work through Williwaw: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Williwaw: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Williwaw: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Williwaw: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reproduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Williwaw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Williwaw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Permission
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Williwaw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Williwaw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.