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Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force
Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force contain?

Chapter 4 holds 202 sentences of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force

Common questions about reading Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force?

Yes. All 2665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26642, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force section by section

How to work through Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barcroft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.
His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.
Dudley noticed particularly that MacGregor had referred to his brother in the past tense.
It sounded ominous.
"Was a chum?" he repeated with an accent on the first word.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.
Line 2
His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.
Line 3
Dudley noticed particularly that MacGregor had referred to his brother in the past tense.
Line 4
It sounded ominous.
Line 5
"Was a chum?" he repeated with an accent on the first word.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.”

Descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

accent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Was a chum?" he repeated with an accent on the first word.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Was a chum?" he repeated with an accent on the first word.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

Boer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dudley noticed particularly that MacGregor had referred to his brother in the past tense.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

chum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Was a chum?" he repeated with an accent on the first word.

contrasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

deliberate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

dialect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dudley noticed particularly that MacGregor had referred to his brother in the past tense.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Was a chum?" he repeated with an accent on the first word.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

forcibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

guessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dudley noticed particularly that MacGregor had referred to his brother in the past tense.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dudley noticed particularly that MacGregor had referred to his brother in the past tense.

incisive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

irritated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

leisurely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

LIONESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

MACGREGOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

noticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dudley noticed particularly that MacGregor had referred to his brother in the past tense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

ominous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sounded ominous.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Was a chum?" he repeated with an accent on the first word.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dudley noticed particularly that MacGregor had referred to his brother in the past tense.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dudley noticed particularly that MacGregor had referred to his brother in the past tense.

pipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

pocket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

pulled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

quick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

referred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dudley noticed particularly that MacGregor had referred to his brother in the past tense.

repeated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Was a chum?" he repeated with an accent on the first word.

Rhodesian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

Scots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

sounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sounded ominous.

SPOFFORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

subaltern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

tense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dudley noticed particularly that MacGregor had referred to his brother in the past tense.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

tobacco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Was a chum?" he repeated with an accent on the first word.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

Wilmshurst's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SPOFFORTH, MACGREGOR, AND THE LIONESS Robert MacGregor pulled a pipe from his pocket and leisurely filled it with Boer tobacco.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Was a chum?" he repeated with an accent on the first word.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His slow, deliberate way contrasted forcibly with Wilmshurst's quick, incisive manner; his slow dialect would have irritated the subaltern beyond measure but for the fact that he guessed the Rhodesian to be of Scots descent.