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Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force
Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 8 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force contain?

Chapter 8 holds 120 sentences of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force

Common questions about reading Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force?

Yes. All 2665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26642, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barcroft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.
It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.
The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.
Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.
All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wilmshurst of the Frontier Force is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.
Line 2
It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.
Line 3
The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.
Line 4
Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.
Line 5
All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.”

Another determiner US /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

99th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

Argerlich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

Argerlich's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

Askaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

await

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

captured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

column

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

contact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

depleted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

display

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

dread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

efficiency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

entrenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

exertion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

faintest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

fortified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

furious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

GOBENDORFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

good

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

half

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

harassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

hard-worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

Hauptmann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

hauptmann's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

ideas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

insufficiency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

lashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

M'ganga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

maintained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

managed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

Max

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

north-westerly

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From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

now

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From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

occasions

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From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

officer

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From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

only

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From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

ordered

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From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

outbursts

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From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

passionate

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From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

physical

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From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

position

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From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

prepared

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From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

pretext

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From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

pursuit

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From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

Regiment

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From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

retiring

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From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

safe

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From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

senior

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From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

sun

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From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

surrounded

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From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

surviving

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From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

temper

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From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

temporarily

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From this reading All but surrounded, the Askaris just managed to escape being captured to a man, and now, temporarily safe from pursuit, the regiment had arrived at a prepared position to await another column known to be retiring in a north-westerly direction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

too

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From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.

ULRICH

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From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

unusual

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From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

upset

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From this reading It might have been the unusual exertion of a forced march in the heat of the sun, or an insufficiency of food that had upset him.

VON

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From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hard-worked Askaris had good cause to dread his passionate outbursts, for on these occasions lashes were ordered at the faintest pretext, for efficiency, according to the hauptmann's ideas, could only be maintained by an active display of physical force.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ULRICH VON GOBENDORFF Hauptmann Max von Argerlich, senior surviving officer of the 99th Regiment of Askaris, was in a furious temper with himself and every one with whom he came in contact.

withdrawn

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From this reading Von Argerlich's depleted and harassed force lay entrenched at M'ganga, after having withdrawn from another fortified position half an hour too late according to the hauptmann's idea.