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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01 is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.
I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.
It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.
"That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."
I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01 is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.
Line 2
I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.
Line 3
It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.
Line 4
"That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."
/ðæt ˈletər hæz dʒʌst bɪn ˈhændəd miː baɪ æn əˈkweɪntəns frʌm jɔːr pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri hiː ˈwɪspərd aɪ trʌst ɪt kənˈteɪnz ˈnʌθɪŋ ənˈplezənt/
Line 5
I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertaining verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.”

discourses noun US /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading “I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.”

edged adjective US /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading “I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.”

idler noun US /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading “"But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.”

listless adjective US /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading “I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.”

pew noun US /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.”

tapped adjective US /tæpt/

in a condition for letting out liquid drawn out as by piercing or drawing a plug

From this reading “I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.”

wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “"But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

previous evening adjective + noun

In this reading “It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.”

shook hands noun + noun

In this reading “It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.”

fine writing adjective + noun

In this reading “I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.”

thrust a letter verb + article + noun counted as “thrust … letter”

In this reading “I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.”

just taken adverb + adjective

In this reading “I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.”

on the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “on … evening”

In this reading “I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.”

in the land preposition + article + noun counted as “in … land”

In this reading “"But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

ascertainingverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

discoursesnounUS /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

edgedadjectiveUS /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

idlernounUS /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

newly-acquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

tappedadjectiveUS /tæpt/

in a condition for letting out liquid drawn out as by piercing or drawing a plug

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was my newly-acquired friend of the previous evening; and we shook hands heartily under the pew.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I raised it to the light, and on ascertaining that it was sealed and edged with black, rose and quitted the church, followed by my friend.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

WORDSWORTHnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading "But he is weak--both man and boy Has been an idler in the land."--WORDSWORTH.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I was attempting to listen, on the evening of the following Sunday, to a dull, listless discourse--one of the discourses so common at this period, in which there was fine writing without genius, and fine religion without Christianity--when a person who had just taken his place beside me, tapped me on the shoulder, and thrust a letter into my hand.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "That letter has just been handed me by an acquaintance from your part of the country," he whispered; "I trust it contains nothing unpleasant."

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 108 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01?

Yes. All 3496 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01 take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 700 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imaginative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.