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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;
The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."
_To Mary in Heaven_.
We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.
We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;
Line 2
The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."
Line 3
_To Mary in Heaven_.
/tuː ˈmeri ɪn ˈhevən/
Line 4
We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.
/wiː wɜːr ˈɜːrli ɑːn ðə roʊd təˈɡeðər ðə deɪ ðoʊ ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈɡluːmi wɑːz maɪld ənd ˈplezənt ənd wiː wɔːkt ˈsloʊli ˈɔːnwərd ˈniːðər ʌv ʌs ɪn ðə liːst dɪˈspoʊzd tuː ˈheɪsən ˈaʊər ˈpɑːrtɪŋ baɪ ˈheɪsənɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 5
We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amorous adjective US /ˈæmərəs/

inclined toward or displaying love

From this reading “"Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;”

Ayr noun US /eɪr/

a port in southwestern Scotland

From this reading “"Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;”

gurgling verb US /ˈɡɜːrɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gurgle” — flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading “"Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;”

hawthorn noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus

From this reading “"Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;”

hoar noun US /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “"Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;”

topics noun US /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.”

Twined verb US /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “"Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;”

wanton verb US /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading “The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

birds sang noun + noun counted as “bird sang”

In this reading “The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."”

wild woods adjective + noun

In this reading “"Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.”

in Heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “_To Mary in Heaven_.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amorousadjectiveUS /ˈæmərəs/

inclined toward or displaying love

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

AyrnounUS /eɪr/

a port in southwestern Scotland

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

burghnoun

a borough in Scotland

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

gurglingverbUS /ˈɡɜːrɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gurgle” — flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

hawthornnounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading _To Mary in Heaven_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

hoarnounUS /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _To Mary in Heaven_.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _To Mary in Heaven_.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

O'erhung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

pebbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

prest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

ProclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

raptured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

thick'ning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

TwinedverbUS /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

wantonverbUS /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were early on the road together; the day, though somewhat gloomy, was mild and pleasant, and we walked slowly onward, neither of us in the least disposed to hasten our parting by hastening our journey.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We had discussed fifty different topics, and were prepared to enter on fifty more, when we reached the ancient burgh of Ayr, where our roads separated.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

wingedadjectiveUS /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading The flowers sprang wanton to be prest, The birds sang love on every spray-- Till, too, too soon, the glowing west Proclaimed the speed of winged day."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading "Ayr, gurgling, kissed his pebbled shore, O'erhung with wild woods thick'ning green; The fragrant birch and hawthorn hoar Twined, amorous, round the raptured scene;

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 89 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02?

Yes. All 3259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wilson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Borders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.