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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."
_Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.
The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.
I had my own seat beside him.
The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."
Line 2
_Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.
Line 3
The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.
Line 4
I had my own seat beside him.
/aɪ hæd maɪ oʊn siːt bɪˈsaɪd hɪm/
Line 5
The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.
/ðə ˈbrʌðər ʌv maɪ frend ə læd kæst ɪn ˈnɪrli ðə seɪm moʊld ʌv fɔːrm ənd ˈfiːtʃər ɪkˈsept pərˈhæps ðæt hɪz freɪm ðoʊ ˈmʌskjələr ənd ˈstrɔːŋli set siːmd ɪn ðə meɪn les ˈfɔːrmədəbli roʊˈbʌst ənd hɪz ˈkaʊntənəns ðoʊ ɪkˈspresɪv les ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl sæt æt maɪ saɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodate verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.”

divinity noun US /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading “The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.”

formidably adverb US /ˈfɔːrmədəbli/

in a formidable manner

From this reading “The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.”

mould verb US /moʊld/

form in clay, wax, etc

From this reading “The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.”

muscular adjective US /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading “The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.”

probationer noun US /proʊˈbeɪʃənər/

a nurse in training who is undergoing a trial period

From this reading “The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.”

revered adjective US /rɪˈvɪrd/

profoundly honored

From this reading “"From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

occasional visitor adjective + noun

In this reading “The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.”

rather shabby adverb + adjective

In this reading “The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.”

most expressive adverb + adjective

In this reading “The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “"From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."”

set down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

accommodateverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

Cotter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

divinitynounUS /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

formidablyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbli/

in a formidable manner

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had my own seat beside him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had my own seat beside him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

Lochlea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

lov'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

mouldverbUS /moʊld/

form in clay, wax, etc

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I had my own seat beside him.

patriarchal-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

probationernounUS /proʊˈbeɪʃənər/

a nurse in training who is undergoing a trial period

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

reveredadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɪrd/

profoundly honored

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

Scotia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading I had my own seat beside him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, That makes her lov'd at home, revered abroad."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The brother of my friend (a lad cast in nearly the same mould of form and feature, except, perhaps, that his frame, though muscular and strongly set, seemed in the main less formidably robust, and his countenance, though expressive, less decidedly intellectual) sat at my side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading _Cotter's Saturday Night._ There was a wide and cheerful circle this evening round the hospitable hearth of Lochlea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The father of my friend, a patriarchal-looking old man, with a countenance the most expressive I have almost ever seen, sat beside the wall on a large oaken settle, which also served to accommodate a young man, an occasional visitor of the family, dressed in rather shabby black, whom I at once set down as a probationer of divinity.

Chapter 5 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 79 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02?

Yes. All 3259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wilson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Borders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.