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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.
I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.
I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.
The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.
"I have come all the way from Irvine to see you, Mr. Burns," I said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.
Line 2
I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.
Line 3
I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.
Line 4
The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.
/ðə ˌrekəˈlekʃən ʌv hɪz ˈfɔːrmər ˈkaɪndnəs tuː miː ˌhaʊˈevər səˈspendɪd ðə ˈfiːlɪŋ ənd aɪ riˈzɑːlvd ɑːn ˈθroʊɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself ɑːn hɪz ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti fɔːr ðə naɪt ˌhaʊˈevər koʊld ðə ˈwelkəm/
Line 5
"I have come all the way from Irvine to see you, Mr. Burns," I said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

body's noun US /ˈbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “"It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.”

displeased adjective US /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading “I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.”

Epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

pained adjective US /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.”

rant noun US /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading “"It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.”

sour verb US /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading “"It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.”

supercilious adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.”

whiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “while” — a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition

From this reading “"It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “"It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.”

five years noun + noun

In this reading “I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.”

countless thousands adjective + noun counted as “countless thousand”

In this reading “"It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.”

help observing verb + adjective

In this reading “I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.”

first greeting adjective + noun

In this reading “I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “"It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I have come all the way from Irvine to see you, Mr. Burns," I said.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

body'snounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading "I have come all the way from Irvine to see you, Mr. Burns," I said.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

chiels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I have come all the way from Irvine to see you, Mr. Burns," I said.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

coofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

Davie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

displeasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

EpistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

frae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

Irvine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

kenna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

Mossgiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "I have come all the way from Irvine to see you, Mr. Burns," I said.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

painedadjectiveUS /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

pow'r

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

rantnounUS /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I have come all the way from Irvine to see you, Mr. Burns," I said.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

shar'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

superciliousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The recollection of his former kindness to me, however, suspended the feeling, and I resolved on throwing myself on his hospitality for the night, however cold the welcome.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading I had met with him as he was returning from the fields after the labours of the day; the dusk of twilight had fallen; and, though I had calculated on passing the evening with him at the farm-house of Mossgiel, so displeased was I, that, after our first greeting, I had more than half changed my mind.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

wair't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

warm-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "I have come all the way from Irvine to see you, Mr. Burns," I said.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

whilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “while” — a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It's hardly in a body's pow'r To keep at times frae being sour, To see how things are shar'd-- How best o' chiels are whiles in want, While coofs on countless thousands rant, And kenna how to wair't."--_Epistle to Davie._ I visited my friend, a few days after my arrival in Irvine, at the farm-house of Mossgiel, to which, on the death of his father, he had removed, with his brother Gilbert and his mother.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I could not help observing that his manners were considerably changed: my welcome seemed less kind and hearty than I could have anticipated from the warm-hearted peasant of five years ago, and there was a stern and almost supercilious elevation in his bearing, which at first pained and offended me.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I have come all the way from Irvine to see you, Mr. Burns," I said.

Chapter 7 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 73 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02?

Yes. All 3259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wilson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Borders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.