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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.
I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.
Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.
Still, I was young and strong, and not subject to superstitious fears.
At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt dʌsk wen aɪ wɑːz kɑːt ɪn ə mɪst ɑːn ðə ˈbɔːrdərz ʌv ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 2
I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.
Line 3
Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.
/nɑːt ˈbiːɪŋ fəˈmɪljər wɪð ðə ˈfʊtpæθ wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz ˈtreɪsɪŋ aɪ ˈferli lɔːst maɪ weɪ ənd hæd sʌm səˈvɪr pʊlz θruː ˈmɔːsəz ənd rəˈviːnz ʌv noʊ ˈɔːrdəneri depθ ənd ɪkˈstent/
Line 4
Still, I was young and strong, and not subject to superstitious fears.
/stɪl aɪ wɑːz jʌŋ ənd strɔːŋ ənd nɑːt səbˈdʒekt tuː ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs fɪrz/
Line 5
At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.”

Kendal noun US /ˈkendəl/

a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plant

From this reading “I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.”

mosses noun US /ˈmɔːsəz/

plural of “moss” — tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.”

palpable adjective US /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading “At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.”

pulls noun US /pʊlz/

plural of “pull” — the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading “Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.”

ravines noun US /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.”

tracing noun US /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading “Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

advance towards verb + particle

In this reading “I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.”

stretch across verb + particle

In this reading “I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.”

enveloped in verb + particle counted as “envelop in”

In this reading “At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.”

on the borders preposition + article + noun counted as “on … border”

In this reading “IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.”

towards the village preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … village”

In this reading “I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.”

about dusk preposition + noun

In this reading “IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.”

caught in verb + particle counted as “catch in”

In this reading “IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

Castletown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

envelopedverbUS /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Still, I was young and strong, and not subject to superstitious fears.

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

ground-mist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

KendalnounUS /ˈkendəl/

a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plant

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

Liddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

mossesnounUS /ˈmɔːsəz/

plural of “moss” — tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

muirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

palpableadjectiveUS /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

Penrith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

pullsnounUS /pʊlz/

plural of “pull” — the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

ravinesnounUS /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, I was young and strong, and not subject to superstitious fears.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Still, I was young and strong, and not subject to superstitious fears.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Still, I was young and strong, and not subject to superstitious fears.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading Still, I was young and strong, and not subject to superstitious fears.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Still, I was young and strong, and not subject to superstitious fears.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

tracingnounUS /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IT was about dusk when I was caught in a mist on the borders of Scotland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading At last, however, I was enveloped in close and almost palpable darkness, or rather whiteness--for the ground-mist rose, and crawled, and trailed, white, and damp, and still, all around me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not being familiar with the footpath which I was tracing, I fairly lost my way, and had some severe pulls, through mosses and ravines of no ordinary depth and extent.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I had made my way from Manchester, by Kendal and Penrith, and was on a long stretch across the bleak muirs which separate England from Scotland, as you advance towards the village of Castletown on the Liddle.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Still, I was young and strong, and not subject to superstitious fears.

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 60 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05?

Yes. All 3521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05 take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imaginative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.