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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06 is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.
His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.
He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.
His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.
Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06 is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.
Line 2
His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.
Line 3
He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.
/hiː ˌoʊvərˈθruː ˈprɪnsəz æz riːdz ənd hiː swept ˈɑːrmiz bɪˈfɔːr hɪm æz ˈstʌbəl/
Line 4
His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.
Line 5
Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.
/men ˈtrembəld æt hɪz neɪm fɔːr hiː wɑːz æz ə wʊlf ɪn ðə foʊld æz æn ˈiːɡəl əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈlesər bɜːrdz ʌv ˈhevən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cheviot noun US /ˈʃeviət/

hardy hornless sheep of the Cheviot Hills noted for its short thick wool

From this reading “His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.”

conquests noun US /ˈkɑːnkwests/

plural of “conquest” — the act of conquering

From this reading “His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.”

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.”

Ida noun US /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading “But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.”

ire noun US /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading “His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.”

overthrew verb US /ˌoʊvərˈθruː/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.”

stubble noun US /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

CheviotnounUS /ˈʃeviət/

hardy hornless sheep of the Cheviot Hills noted for its short thick wool

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

conquestsnounUS /ˈkɑːnkwests/

plural of “conquest” — the act of conquering

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

Ethelfrith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

FierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

fleeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

IdanounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

irenounUS /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

overthrewverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈθruː/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.

pierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

Snowdon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

stubblenounUS /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading He overthrew princes as reeds, and he swept armies before him as stubble.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His voice, when his ire was kindled, was like the sound of deep thunder, and his vengeance fleeter than the lightning.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His conquests extended from where clouds sleep on the brow of Cheviot, to where the heights of terrific Snowdon pierce heaven.

Wodennoun

chief god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Teutonic Wotan

From this reading But to them succeeded Ethelfrith the Fierce--the grandson of Ida--the descendant of the immortal Woden.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Men trembled at his name; for he was as a wolf in the fold, as an eagle among the lesser birds of heaven.

Chapter 9 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 419 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06?

Yes. All 3747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06 take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 750 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rothesay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fisherman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.