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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09 is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR PATRICK HUME.
A TALE OF THE HOUSE OF MARCHMONT.
Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.
He was a lover of freedom, a lover of his country, and a staunch Presbyterian.
In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09 is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR PATRICK HUME.
/sɜːr ˈpætrɪk hjuːm/
Line 2
A TALE OF THE HOUSE OF MARCHMONT.
Line 3
Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.
Line 4
He was a lover of freedom, a lover of his country, and a staunch Presbyterian.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈlʌvər ʌv ˈfriːdəm ə ˈlʌvər ʌv hɪz ˈkʌntri ənd ə stɔːntʃ ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/
Line 5
In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.
/ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ˌhaʊˈevər ə lʌv ʌv ˈfriːdəm wɑːz ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈiːðər tuː əˈvaʊ ɔːr tuː ˈkæri ˈɪntuː ˈpɑːrləmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avow verb US /əˈvaʊ/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading “In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.”

hume noun US /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading “SIR PATRICK HUME.”

Parliament noun US /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading “In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.”

patrick noun US /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading “SIR PATRICK HUME.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “He was a lover of freedom, a lover of his country, and a staunch Presbyterian.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.”

staunch adjective US /stɔːntʃ/

firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading “He was a lover of freedom, a lover of his country, and a staunch Presbyterian.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

carry into verb + particle

In this reading “In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1665

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TALE OF THE HOUSE OF MARCHMONT.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a lover of freedom, a lover of his country, and a staunch Presbyterian.

avowverbUS /əˈvaʊ/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was a lover of freedom, a lover of his country, and a staunch Presbyterian.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading He was a lover of freedom, a lover of his country, and a staunch Presbyterian.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a lover of freedom, a lover of his country, and a staunch Presbyterian.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A TALE OF THE HOUSE OF MARCHMONT.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

HUMEnounUS /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading SIR PATRICK HUME.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading He was a lover of freedom, a lover of his country, and a staunch Presbyterian.

MARCHMONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TALE OF THE HOUSE OF MARCHMONT.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A TALE OF THE HOUSE OF MARCHMONT.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

PATRICKnounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading SIR PATRICK HUME.

Polwarth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading He was a lover of freedom, a lover of his country, and a staunch Presbyterian.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR PATRICK HUME.

staunchadjectiveUS /stɔːntʃ/

firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading He was a lover of freedom, a lover of his country, and a staunch Presbyterian.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A TALE OF THE HOUSE OF MARCHMONT.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TALE OF THE HOUSE OF MARCHMONT.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In those days, however, a love of freedom was a dangerous principle either to avow or to carry into Parliament.

twenty-fifthadjective

coming next after the twenty-fourth in position

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth was elected representative of the County of Berwick in the year 1665, being then in the twenty-fifth year of his age.

Chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 427 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09?

Yes. All 3604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32956 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32956, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09 take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 721 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imaginative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.