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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.
He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.
The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.
These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.
The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.
Line 2
He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.
Line 3
The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.
Line 4
These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.
/ðiːz priˈkɔːʃənz bɪˈkeɪm ˈnesəseri æz ˈruːmərz bɪˈɡæn tuː biː ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd ðæt ə wɔːr maɪt ˈspiːdəli biː ɪkˈspektəd wɪð ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Line 5
The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.
/ðə əˈferz ʌv steɪt ˈhævɪŋ ˈɔːlsoʊ rəˈsiːvd duː əˈtenʃən ðə kɔːrt riˈzɑːlvd tuː ˈvɪzɪt ðə aɪl ʌv meɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archery noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəri/

the sport of shooting arrows with a bow

From this reading “The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.”

bowmen noun US /ˈboʊmən/

plural of “bowman” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.”

Butts noun US /bʌts/

plural of “butt” — thick end of the handle

From this reading “The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.”

circulated verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading “These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.”

fortifications noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.”

Links noun US /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading “But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.”

Ports noun US /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading “He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.”

rumours noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became necessary verb + adjective counted as “become necessary”

In this reading “These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.”

castle walls noun + noun counted as “castle wall”

In this reading “He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.”

due attention adjective + noun

In this reading “The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.”

under observation preposition + noun

In this reading “The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.”

young king adjective + noun

In this reading “But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.”

on the West preposition + article + noun counted as “on … west”

In this reading “But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

archerynounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəri/

the sport of shooting arrows with a bow

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

armourynoun

a collection of resources

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

BownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

bowmennounUS /ˈboʊmən/

plural of “bowman” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

Braes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

burghnoun

a borough in Scotland

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

ButtsnounUS /bʌts/

plural of “butt” — thick end of the handle

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

circulatedverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

entreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

fortificationsnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.

Jockey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

LinksnounUS /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

muirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

Nethergate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

PortsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

precautionsnounUS /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.

Roome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

rumoursnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

Shoregate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The affairs of state having also received due attention, the court resolved to visit the Isle of May.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The armoury came likewise under observation, and an inspection took place of the bowmen, while practising archery in the Bow Butts.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He urged the king to examine and make good the walls of the town, and the gates at the East and West Ports, and Jockey's Port, as well as those of the Nethergate and Shoregate; also the castle walls, gates, and defences, and whole fortifications.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These precautions became necessary, as rumours began to be circulated that a war might speedily be expected with the English.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading But although the young king was in love, duty was not to be neglected; and the old earl entreated that the youthful pair should cease to wander on the West Braes, and Roome Links, and woods, and muirs which at that time surrounded the burgh.

Chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 418 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10?

Yes. All 3368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34148, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10 take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imaginative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.