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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11 is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.
He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.
In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.
He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.
Such, then, was our other interlocutor, Mr Fairly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11 is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.
Line 2
He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.
Line 3
In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.
/ɪn sʌtʃ ˈkeɪsəz hiː hʌŋ aʊt ðə blæk flæɡ ənd ɡeɪv noʊ ˈkwɔːrtər/
Line 4
He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.
Line 5
Such, then, was our other interlocutor, Mr Fairly.
/sʌtʃ ðen wɑːz ˈaʊər ˈʌðər ˌɪntərˈlɑːkjətər ˈmɪstər ˈferli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dilatory adjective US /ˈdɪlətɔːri/

wasting time

From this reading “He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.”

inconvenient adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading “He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.”

interlocutor noun US /ˌɪntərˈlɑːkjətər/

the performer in the middle of a minstrel line who engages the others in talk

From this reading “Such, then, was our other interlocutor, Mr Fairly.”

ledger noun US /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading “He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.”

left-hand adjective US /ˌleftˈhænd/

intended for the left hand

From this reading “He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.”

payers noun US /ˈpeɪərz/

plural of “payer” — a person who pays money for something

From this reading “He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.”

propensities noun US /prəˈpensətiz/

plural of “propensity” — an inclination to do something

From this reading “He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.”

razor noun US /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading “He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

left-hand side adjective + noun

In this reading “He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.”

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.”

black flag adjective + noun

a flag usually bearing a white skull and crossbones on a black background; indicates a pirate ship

In this reading “In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.”

due time adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.”

certain class adjective + noun

In this reading “He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.”

in truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.”

hung out verb + adjective counted as “hang out”

spend time in a certain location or with certain people

In this reading “In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

customernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

dangerous-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

dilatoryadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlətɔːri/

wasting time

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

FairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

inconvenientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

interlocutornounUS /ˌɪntərˈlɑːkjətər/

the performer in the middle of a minstrel line who engages the others in talk

From this reading Such, then, was our other interlocutor, Mr Fairly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

ledgernounUS /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

left-handadjectiveUS /ˌleftˈhænd/

intended for the left hand

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

mercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Such, then, was our other interlocutor, Mr Fairly.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Such, then, was our other interlocutor, Mr Fairly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.

payersnounUS /ˈpeɪərz/

plural of “payer” — a person who pays money for something

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

propensitiesnounUS /prəˈpensətiz/

plural of “propensity” — an inclination to do something

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.

razornounUS /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

SeatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In such cases, he hung out the black flag, and gave no quarter.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Such, then, was our other interlocutor, Mr Fairly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr Fairly, again--the person spoken to--was a fashionable tailor in a certain city not a hundred miles from Arthur's Seat.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was, in truth, just as merciless a tailor as ever cut cloth, and well were his savage propensities known to, and much were they respected by, a certain class of his customers--meaning those who stuck too long on the left-hand side of his ledger--the fatal ledger.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a little, active man, sharp and keen as a razor; and altogether a dangerous-looking customer to those who found it inconvenient to settle his demands in due time; he was, in short, the dread and terror of dilatory payers.

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 419 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11?

Yes. All 3374 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11 take to read?

About 281 minutes of reading across 675 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imaginative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.