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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.
"Perfect, pure, brittle glass," he continued.
"A pier-glass might have been made of it."
"I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.
"But, doctor," said he, "why were you so hard of belief?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.
/ˈseɪɪŋ ðɪs hiː tʊk ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ɡlæs ənd tɜːrnd ɪt raʊnd ɪn hɪz hænd/
Line 2
"Perfect, pure, brittle glass," he continued.
/pərˈfekt pjʊr ˈbrɪtəl ɡlæs hiː kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 3
"A pier-glass might have been made of it."
Line 4
"I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.
/aɪ wʊd ˈræðər seɪ ə kənˈveks ˈmɪrər ˈmɪstər dʒiː sed aɪ ˈlæfɪŋ ˈkɑːntreri tuː maɪ prəˈfeʃənəl ˈɡrævəti/
Line 5
"But, doctor," said he, "why were you so hard of belief?
/bʌt ˈdɑːktər sed hiː waɪ wɜːr juː soʊ hɑːrd ʌv bɪˈliːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belief noun US /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “"But, doctor," said he, "why were you so hard of belief?”

brittle adjective US /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading “"Perfect, pure, brittle glass," he continued.”

contrary adjective US /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading “"I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.”

convex adjective US /kənˈveks/

curving or bulging outward

gravity noun US /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “"I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “"I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.”

professional adjective US /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading “"I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.”

pure adjective US /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “"Perfect, pure, brittle glass," he continued.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "A pier-glass might have been made of it."

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading "But, doctor," said he, "why were you so hard of belief?

brittleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading "Perfect, pure, brittle glass," he continued.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But, doctor," said he, "why were you so hard of belief?

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "Perfect, pure, brittle glass," he continued.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

convexadjectiveUS /kənˈveks/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "But, doctor," said he, "why were you so hard of belief?

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "But, doctor," said he, "why were you so hard of belief?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "A pier-glass might have been made of it."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "A pier-glass might have been made of it."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "A pier-glass might have been made of it."

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

PerfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading "Perfect, pure, brittle glass," he continued.

pier-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A pier-glass might have been made of it."

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading "Perfect, pure, brittle glass," he continued.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

SayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "But, doctor," said he, "why were you so hard of belief?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Saying this, he took a part of the glass, and turned it round in his hand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "But, doctor," said he, "why were you so hard of belief?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "But, doctor," said he, "why were you so hard of belief?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I would rather say a _convex_ mirror, Mr G----," said I, laughing, contrary to my professional gravity.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "But, doctor," said he, "why were you so hard of belief?

Chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 418 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12?

Yes. All 3726 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12 take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imaginative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.