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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"
But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?
The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.
The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.
The west must give up its dead, and the east answer to my call.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"
Line 2
But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?
/bʌt let ˈfɔːrti jɪrz wɪð ˈdʒʌɡərnɔːt wiːlz kræʃ ənd kriːk ˈoʊvər ʌs ənd wer ɑːr ðə ˈhæpi hɑːrts ənd ˈmeri ˈvɔɪsəz/
Line 3
The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.
/ðə siː wɪl ˈænsər fɔːr ʃiː hæz hæd hɜːr fʊl ʃer/
Line 4
The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.
Line 5
The west must give up its dead, and the east answer to my call.
/ðə west mʌst ɡɪv ʌp ɪts ded ənd ðə iːst ˈænsər tuː maɪ kɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creak verb US /kriːk/

make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading “But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?”

deceitful adjective US /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading “The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.”

doom verb US /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading “"Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"”

ills noun US /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “"Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"”

Juggernaut noun US /ˈdʒʌɡərnɔːt/

a massive inexorable force that seems to crush everything in its way

From this reading “But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “"Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"”

Reid noun US /riːd/

Scottish philosopher of common sense who opposed the ideas of David Hume (1710-1796)

From this reading “The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.”

victims noun US /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “"Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?”

merry voices adjective + noun counted as “merry voice”

In this reading “But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “The west must give up its dead, and the east answer to my call.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The west must give up its dead, and the east answer to my call.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

class-fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

creakverbUS /kriːk/

make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The west must give up its dead, and the east answer to my call.

deceitfuladjectiveUS /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The west must give up its dead, and the east answer to my call.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The west must give up its dead, and the east answer to my call.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.

illsnounUS /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

JuggernautnounUS /ˈdʒʌɡərnɔːt/

a massive inexorable force that seems to crush everything in its way

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

Nith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

ReidnounUS /riːd/

Scottish philosopher of common sense who opposed the ideas of David Hume (1710-1796)

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The west must give up its dead, and the east answer to my call.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading "Alas! regardless of their doom, The little victims play: No sense have they of ills to come-- No cares beyond to-day!"

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The river, the bloody river _Nith_, will and must answer; for in its deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion, Richard Reid.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The west must give up its dead, and the east answer to my call.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The sea will answer; for she has had her full share.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But let forty years, with Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts and merry voices?

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 413 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34151 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34151, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imaginative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.