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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"LOUISA B----."
The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.
I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.
I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.
When I recovered, my lord--now _my_ lord no longer--had left the castle.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"LOUISA B----."
Line 2
The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.
Line 3
I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.
Line 4
I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.
/aɪ noʊ noʊ mɔːr fɔːr ˈneɪtʃər sæŋk ˈʌndər hɪz ˈkruːlti/
Line 5
When I recovered, my lord--now _my_ lord no longer--had left the castle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bereft adjective US /bərˈeft/

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

From this reading “I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.”

cruelty noun US /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.”

distracted adjective US /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading “The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.”

follows verb US /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.”

threats noun US /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading “I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.”

torn adjective US /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading “I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.”

treasure noun US /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading “I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.”

unnatural adjective US /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading “I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sank under verb + particle counted as “sink under”

In this reading “I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading "LOUISA B----."

bereftadjectiveUS /bərˈeft/

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading When I recovered, my lord--now _my_ lord no longer--had left the castle.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

ELIZABETHnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I recovered, my lord--now _my_ lord no longer--had left the castle.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

imprecations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When I recovered, my lord--now _my_ lord no longer--had left the castle.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading When I recovered, my lord--now _my_ lord no longer--had left the castle.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading When I recovered, my lord--now _my_ lord no longer--had left the castle.

LOUISA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LOUISA B----."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When I recovered, my lord--now _my_ lord no longer--had left the castle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading When I recovered, my lord--now _my_ lord no longer--had left the castle.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I know no more; for nature sank under his cruelty.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I recovered, my lord--now _my_ lord no longer--had left the castle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am bereft of my treasure; it was torn from me by its unnatural father, with threats and imprecations.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The only other paper was also a letter in the same hand, as follows:-- "MY DEAR ELIZABETH,--Fate has done its worst, and my heart is not broken, neither am I distracted.

Chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 391 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34151 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34151, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imaginative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.