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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.
"I certainly never had the hardihood.
I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.
The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.
But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.
/huː kæn daʊt ðiːz θɪŋz rɪˈplaɪd ðə oʊld duːk ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈsɪriəsli ənd kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ hɪz ˈmjuːzɪŋ pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 2
"I certainly never had the hardihood.
Line 3
I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.
Line 4
The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.
/ðə feɪt ʌv ðə ˈfæməli ʌv ˈɔːlbəni wɑːz fɔːrˈtoʊld baɪ ə siːr ˈmeni mʌnθs bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən ʌv duːk ˈmɜːrdɑːk ənd hɪz sʌnz/
Line 5
But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?
/bʌt wʌt hæz ðɪs tuː duː wɪð maɪ ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən ɔːr wɪð maɪ ˈbiːɪŋ kɪŋ ʌv ˈskɑːtlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.”

continuing adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading “"Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.”

foretold verb US /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading “The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.”

Murdoch noun US /ˈmɜːrdɑːk/

United States publisher (born in Australia in 1931)

From this reading “The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.”

musing noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “"Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.”

persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?”

seer noun US /siːr/

a person with unusual powers of foresight

From this reading “The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.”

verification noun US /ˌverəfəˈkeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many instances adjective + noun counted as “many instance”

In this reading “I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.”

many months adjective + noun counted as “many month”

In this reading “The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.”

too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "I certainly never had the hardihood.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

foretoldverbUS /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I certainly never had the hardihood.

hardihoodnoun

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading "I certainly never had the hardihood.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I certainly never had the hardihood.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

MurdochnounUS /ˈmɜːrdɑːk/

United States publisher (born in Australia in 1931)

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I certainly never had the hardihood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

scepticaladjective

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

seernounUS /siːr/

a person with unusual powers of foresight

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

verificationnounUS /ˌverəfəˈkeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading I have seen too many instances of their verification, to be sceptical on that head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fate of the family of Albany was foretold by a seer many months before the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who can doubt these things?" replied the old duke, looking seriously, and continuing his musing position.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But what has this to do with my persecution, or with my being king of Scotland?

Chapter 2 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 413 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15?

Yes. All 3294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 659 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imaginative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.