Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He refused.
I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.
And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!
I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.
The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He refused.
/hiː rəˈfjuːzd/
Line 2
I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.
/aɪ pʊʃt ə ˈɡɪni ˈɪntuː hɪz hænd ənd hiː led miː tuː ðə ˈdetərz ruːm/
Line 3
And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!
Line 4
I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.
Line 5
The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administering verb US /ædˈmɪnɪstɜːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading “And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!”

debtors noun US /ˈdetərz/

plural of “debtor” — a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading “I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.”

ensued verb US /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.”

flown verb US /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.”

guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.”

jail noun US /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading “The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.”

needle noun US /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.”

pining noun US /ˈpaɪnɪŋ/

a feeling of deep longing

From this reading “The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flown away verb + particle counted as “fly away”

In this reading “The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.”

in jail preposition + noun

In this reading “The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

administeringverbUS /ædˈmɪnɪstɜːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

debtorsnounUS /ˈdetərz/

plural of “debtor” — a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

grey-hairedadjective

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

guineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He refused.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

Jess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

piningnounUS /ˈpaɪnɪŋ/

a feeling of deep longing

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading He refused.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

saviournoun

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I pushed a guinea into his hand, and he led me to the debtors' room.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading And there, sir--there stood my Jess--my saviour--my angel--there she stood, administering to the wants of her grey-haired father!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The old man had lost all that he possessed in the world--his thousands had taken wings, and flown away, and he was now pining in jail for fifty--and his daughter, my noble Jess, supported him by the labours of her needle.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I won't, because I can't, describe to you the tragedy scene that ensued.

Chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 411 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15?

Yes. All 3294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 659 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imaginative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 15; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.