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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16 is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."
Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.
She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.
Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.
The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16 is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."
Line 2
Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.
Line 3
She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.
Line 4
Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.
Line 5
The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convulsion noun US /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading “She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.”

headstone noun US /ˈhedstoʊn/

the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading “The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."”

interred adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrd/

placed in a grave

From this reading “The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."”

Lag verb US /læɡ/

hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading “The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."”

lethargic adjective US /ləˈθɑːrdʒɪk/

deficient in alertness or activity

From this reading “She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.”

retains verb US /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."”

thrive verb US /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading “Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.”

unconsciousness noun US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsnɪs/

a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment

From this reading “She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve months noun + noun counted as “twelve month”

In this reading “She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.”

sank into verb + particle counted as “sink into”

In this reading “She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.”

many hours adjective + noun

In this reading “She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.”

in the churchyard preposition + article + noun counted as “in … churchyard”

In this reading “The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."”

on the stone preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stone”

In this reading “Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1687

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

convulsionnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

Enterkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

etiam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

headstonenounUS /ˈhedstoʊn/

the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

imbecilitynoun

retardation more severe than a moron but not as severe as an idiot

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

interredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrd/

placed in a grave

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

intimationnounUS /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

LagverbUS /læɡ/

hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

Laidlaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

Lawson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

Leadhills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

Leezy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

lethargicadjectiveUS /ləˈθɑːrdʒɪk/

deficient in alertness or activity

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

periere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

retainsverbUS /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

ruinae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

thriveverbUS /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The court at Edinburgh was crowded on the trial of the state prisoners, particularly of those who had been concerned in the rescue at Enterkin.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

unconsciousnessnounUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsnɪs/

a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Her body lies alongside of that of her lover; but there is no intimation of this fact on the stone; and all marks of the presence on earth of these two once living and happy beings has passed away--_etiam periere ruinae_--their very dust has perished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She went out of one strong convulsion into another for many hours; and then sank into a lethargic unconsciousness, which terminated in mental and bodily imbecility, which ended, in less than twelve months, in death.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The body of Sandy Laidlaw was indeed carefully interred--not where pointed out by Lag, but in the churchyard of Leadhills, over which a small headstone still retains the letters, "A. L., murdered 1687."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Poor Leezy Lawson, who was indeed the betrothed of Sandy, never saw a day to thrive after this dreadful morning.

Chapter 3 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 451 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16?

Yes. All 3547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16 take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imaginative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.