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Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19 is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.
But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.
One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.
The other, and by far the most distressing one to himwas the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.
On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19 is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.
/hiː felt tuː ə ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ɪn ðə prəˈmoʊʃən wɪtʃ hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈɪntrəsts wʊd naʊ ˈsɜːrtənli ɪkˈspɪriəns ənd wɪð ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə rɪˈspektəbəl ˈfʊtɪŋ ɑːn wɪtʃ hiː wʊd naʊ biː pleɪst wɪð ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.
/bʌt ðer wɜːr tuː ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr ðæt weɪd əˈɡenst ðiːz ənd ˈtendɪd tuː ˈlesən ðə ɪˈfekt ðeɪ wʊd ˈʌðərwaɪz hæv hæd/
Line 3
One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.
/wʌn ʌv ðiːz wɑːz hɪz əˈtætʃmənt tuː ðə ˈwɑːndərɪŋ laɪf tuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn əˈkʌstəmd ənd wɪtʃ hiː sɔː wɪð rəˈɡret hiː mʌst naʊ əˈbændən/
Line 4
The other, and by far the most distressing one to himwas the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.
Line 5
On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.
/ɑːn ðɪs pɔɪnt ˌhaʊˈevər hiː dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː rɪˈmeɪn ˈɑːbstənət ənd ˈræðər tuː ˈfɔːrfɪt hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈfeɪvər wɪð ɔːl ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz ðæt maɪt əˈkruː frʌm ɪt ðæn tuː əˈbændən hɜːr tuː huːm hiː ɔːlˈredi kənˈsɪdərd hɪmˈself baʊnd baɪ ðə moʊst ˈseɪkrəd taɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accrue verb US /əˈkruː/

grow by addition

From this reading “On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.”

distressing adjective US /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.”

forfeit verb US /ˈfɔːrfɪt/

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

From this reading “On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.”

lessen verb US /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.”

renounce verb US /rɪˈnaʊns/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.”

ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

personal interests adjective + noun counted as “personal interest”

In this reading “He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.”

most distressing adverb + adjective

In this reading “The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.”

most sacred adverb + adjective

In this reading “On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.”

weighed against verb + particle counted as “weigh against”

In this reading “But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.

accrueverbUS /əˈkruː/

grow by addition

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

distressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

forfeitverbUS /ˈfɔːrfɪt/

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

renounceverbUS /rɪˈnaʊns/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

Rosie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The other, and by far the most distressing one to him—was the probability that he would now also be called upon to renounce his beloved Rosie.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these was his attachment to the wandering life to which he had been accustomed, and which he saw, with regret, he must now abandon.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there were two circumstances in particular that weighed against these, and tended to lessen the effect they would otherwise have had.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On this point, however, he determined to remain obstinate, and rather to forfeit his father’s favour, with all the advantages that might accrue from it, than to abandon her to whom he already considered himself bound by the most sacred ties.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He felt, too, a satisfaction in the promotion which his personal interests would now certainly experience, and with the idea of the respectable footing on which he would now be placed with the world.

Chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 439 sentences of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19

Common questions about reading Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19 by John Mackay [Compiler] Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19?

Yes. All 3062 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19 take to read?

About 255 minutes of reading across 613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19 section by section

How to work through Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glossary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland, Volume 19; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.