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Windfalls
Windfalls

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Windfalls is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Windfalls
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?
Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.
Your curiosity is excited: your parental concern is awakened.
It is not unnatural to be interested in your own son.
It is natural and proper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Windfalls

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Windfalls is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?
/ɔːr tuː teɪk əˈnʌðər ˈsaʊndɪŋ wʌt ˈhæpənz wen juː faɪnd jərˈself ɪn ðə ˈkwaɪət ənd ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd ˈprezəns ʌv ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəlz ˈoʊ.pən ˈletərz/
Line 2
Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.
/pərˈhæps juː hæv ˌæksəˈdentəli pʊt ɑːn jɔːr sʌnz ˈdʒækət ənd dɪˈskʌvərd ðə ˈpɑːkəts ˈbʌldʒɪŋ wɪð ˈletərz/
Line 3
Your curiosity is excited: your parental concern is awakened.
/jɔːr ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ɪz ɪkˈsaɪtəd jɔːr pərˈentəl kənˈsɜːrn ɪz əˈweɪkənd/
Line 4
It is not unnatural to be interested in your own son.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ənˈnætʃərəl tuː biː ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn jɔːr oʊn sʌn/
Line 5
It is natural and proper.
/ɪt ɪz ˈnætʃərəl ənd ˈprɑːpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidentally adverb US /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading “Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.”

bulging adjective US /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading “Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.”

parental adjective US /pərˈentəl/

designating the generation of organisms from which hybrid offspring are produced

From this reading “Your curiosity is excited: your parental concern is awakened.”

people's noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.”

sounding adjective US /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading “Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?”

undisturbed adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading “Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?”

unnatural adjective US /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading “It is not unnatural to be interested in your own son.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other people's adjective + noun counted as “other people”

In this reading “Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.”

own son verb + noun

In this reading “It is not unnatural to be interested in your own son.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Your curiosity is excited: your parental concern is awakened.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is not unnatural to be interested in your own son.

bulgingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Your curiosity is excited: your parental concern is awakened.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Your curiosity is excited: your parental concern is awakened.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Your curiosity is excited: your parental concern is awakened.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading It is not unnatural to be interested in your own son.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your curiosity is excited: your parental concern is awakened.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not unnatural to be interested in your own son.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It is natural and proper.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not unnatural to be interested in your own son.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is not unnatural to be interested in your own son.

parentaladjectiveUS /pərˈentəl/

designating the generation of organisms from which hybrid offspring are produced

From this reading Your curiosity is excited: your parental concern is awakened.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading It is natural and proper.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It is not unnatural to be interested in your own son.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading It is not unnatural to be interested in your own son.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Perhaps you have accidentally put on your son's jacket and discovered the pockets bulging with letters.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Or, to take another sounding, what happens when you find yourself in the quiet and undisturbed presence of other people's open letters?

Chapter 7 of Windfalls by A. G. (Alfred George) Gardiner holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Windfalls contain?

Chapter 7 holds 397 sentences of Windfalls, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Windfalls by A. G. (Alfred George) Gardiner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Windfalls?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Windfalls

Common questions about reading Windfalls by A. G. (Alfred George) Gardiner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Windfalls?

Yes. All 3269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Windfalls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47429, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Windfalls take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Windfalls section by section

How to work through Windfalls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Windfalls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Windfalls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Windfalls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windfalls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windfalls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windfalls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windfalls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.