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Winding Paths
Winding Paths

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Winding Paths
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.
As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.
For no particular reason he disapproved of her.
That was rather typical of Dudley.
He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winding Paths

Chapter I

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.
Line 2
As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.
Line 3
For no particular reason he disapproved of her.
Line 4
That was rather typical of Dudley.
Line 5
He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.”

Descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

actress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

alarm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

attitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

confirmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

disapproved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For no particular reason he disapproved of her.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

fledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For no particular reason he disapproved of her.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For no particular reason he disapproved of her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For no particular reason he disapproved of her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

imagination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

instantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

lively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

Lorraine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

lurid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For no particular reason he disapproved of her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

pains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For no particular reason he disapproved of her.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

Pritchard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

prognostications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was rather typical of Dudley.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For no particular reason he disapproved of her.

schoolgirl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

sister's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was rather typical of Dudley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

typical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was rather typical of Dudley.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

utmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

Vivian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

Walton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, Miss Walton’s prognostications concerning his attitude to Lorraine Vivian, even as a schoolgirl, had been instantly confirmed upon their first meeting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was rather typical of Dudley.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He disapproved of a good many things without quite knowing why, or being at any particular pains to find out.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dudley Pritchard’s imagination did not actually picture the lurid and violent descent Hal suggested, it certainly did view with the utmost alarm his lively young sister’s friendship with a fully fledged actress.