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Winding Paths
Winding Paths

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Winding Paths is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.
Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.
Those who knew him superficially believed him extra-ordinarily clever.
Those who knew him intimately sometimes shrugged their shoulders.
He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winding Paths

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Winding Paths is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.
Line 2
Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈhævɪŋ ˈeni ˈspeʃəl wɜːrθ hiː wɑːz səˈfɪʃəntli ˈbrɪljənt ənd ənˈskruːpjələs tuː brʌʃ ˈɑːbstəkəlz əˈsaɪd wɪˈθaʊt kəmˈpʌŋkʃən ənd əˈsɜːrt hɪmˈself ɪn ə ˈmænər ðæt ˌɪmˈprest hɪz ˈhiːrərz wɪð ðə ˈnoʊʃən ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈklevər ˈveri ˈθɜːroʊ ənd ˈveri rɪˈlaɪəbəl/
Line 3
Those who knew him superficially believed him extra-ordinarily clever.
Line 4
Those who knew him intimately sometimes shrugged their shoulders.
/ðoʊz huː nuː hɪm ˈɪntəmətli səmˈtaɪmz ʃrʌɡd ðer ˈʃoʊldərz/
Line 5
He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auspices noun US /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading “Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.”

compunction noun US /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading “Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.”

Edwin noun US /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading “Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.”

flashy adjective US /ˈflæʃi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “Those who knew him intimately sometimes shrugged their shoulders.”

reliable adjective US /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading “Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.”

superficially adverb US /ˈsuːpərfɪʃəli/

in a superficial manner

From this reading “Those who knew him superficially believed him extra-ordinarily clever.”

unscrupulous adjective US /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading “Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

auspicesnounUS /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Those who knew him superficially believed him extra-ordinarily clever.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

clevernessnounUS /ˈklev.ər.nəs/

The quality of being intelligent, quick to understand, and resourceful in danger.

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

compunctionnounUS /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

Crathie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

EdwinnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

extra-ordinarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who knew him superficially believed him extra-ordinarily clever.

flashyadjectiveUS /ˈflæʃi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

hearersnounUS /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Those who knew him superficially believed him extra-ordinarily clever.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading Those who knew him intimately sometimes shrugged their shoulders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Those who knew him superficially believed him extra-ordinarily clever.

LiberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Those who knew him intimately sometimes shrugged their shoulders.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading Those who knew him intimately sometimes shrugged their shoulders.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Those who knew him intimately sometimes shrugged their shoulders.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

superficiallyadverbUS /ˈsuːpərfɪʃəli/

in a superficial manner

From this reading Those who knew him superficially believed him extra-ordinarily clever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who knew him intimately sometimes shrugged their shoulders.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who knew him superficially believed him extra-ordinarily clever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

unscrupulousadjectiveUS /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was possessed undoubtedly of a certain flashy sort of cleverness, but some of his greatest skill existed in imposing it upon others as strength and insight.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sir Edwin Crathie had come to the front very rapidly under the auspices of the Liberal Government.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who knew him superficially believed him extra-ordinarily clever.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Without having any special worth, he was sufficiently brilliant and unscrupulous to brush obstacles aside without compunction, and assert himself in a manner that impressed his hearers with the notion that he was very clever, very thorough, and very reliable.

Chapter 12 of Winding Paths by Gertrude Page holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Winding Paths contain?

Chapter 12 holds 429 sentences of Winding Paths, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Winding Paths by Gertrude Page exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Winding Paths?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winding Paths

Common questions about reading Winding Paths by Gertrude Page on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winding Paths?

Yes. All 7191 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5636 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winding Paths is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5636, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winding Paths take to read?

About 599 minutes of reading across 1439 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winding Paths section by section

How to work through Winding Paths section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Winding Paths to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winding Paths

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winding Paths, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dudley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winding Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pritchard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winding Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winding Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winding Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.