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Windmills: A book of fables
Windmills: A book of fables

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Windmills: A book of fables is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Windmills: A book of fables
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Why?” asked George.
“Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”
The bombardment grew very fierce.
From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.
The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Windmills: A book of fables

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Windmills: A book of fables is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Why?” asked George.
/waɪ æskt dʒɔːrdʒ/
Line 2
“Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”
Line 3
The bombardment grew very fierce.
/ðə bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt ɡruː ˈveri fɪrs/
Line 4
From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.
Line 5
The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.
/ðə ˈɪnlænd frənˈtɪrz wɜːr əˈtækt bʌt held ðoʊ wɪð ˈfraɪtfəl lɔːs ʌv laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacked verb US /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading “The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.”

bombardment noun US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading “The bombardment grew very fierce.”

Fatter adjective US /ˈfætər/

comparative of “fat” — having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading “From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.”

frightful adjective US /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading “The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.”

frontiers noun US /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.”

grips noun US /ɡrɪps/

plural of “grip” — the act of grasping

From this reading “From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.”

reef noun US /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading ““Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all directions adjective + noun counted as “all direction”

In this reading “From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.”

grew very verb + adjective counted as “grow very”

In this reading “The bombardment grew very fierce.”

From the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “from … mountain”

In this reading “From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Why?” asked George.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”

bombardmentnounUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading The bombardment grew very fierce.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

FatteradjectiveUS /ˈfætər/

comparative of “fat” — having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

Fattishadjective

somewhat fat

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The bombardment grew very fierce.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

frontiersnounUS /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Why?” asked George.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading “Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The bombardment grew very fierce.

gripsnounUS /ɡrɪps/

plural of “grip” — the act of grasping

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”

reefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bombardment grew very fierce.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The inland frontiers were attacked but held, though with frightful loss of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

up-countryadverb

to or in the interior of a country or region

From this reading “Because a new reef of gold has been discovered up-country.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The bombardment grew very fierce.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why?” asked George.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading From the mountain above the town ships of war could be seen coming from all directions, and some of them were Fattish ships, but not enough as yet to come to grips with the Fatter fleet.

Chapter 2 of Windmills: A book of fables by Gilbert Cannan holds 454 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Windmills: A book of fables contain?

Chapter 2 holds 454 sentences of Windmills: A book of fables, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Windmills: A book of fables by Gilbert Cannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 454 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Windmills: A book of fables?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Windmills: A book of fables

Common questions about reading Windmills: A book of fables by Gilbert Cannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Windmills: A book of fables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Windmills: A book of fables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Windmills: A book of fables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Windmills: A book of fables section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Windmills: A book of fables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Windmills: A book of fables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Windmills: A book of fables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Windmills: A book of fables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Windmills: A book of fables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.