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Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Windsor Castle
Context Illustration Reading 111/257 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.
Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.
He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.
His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.
His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 111/257 · 5 reading units · Lines 551–555

Line 1
Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.
/ˈnevər hæd ʃiː lʊkt soʊ ˈlʌvli æz ɑːn ðɪs əˈkeɪʒən ənd ðə kɪŋz ˈpæʃən ˌɪnˈkriːst æz hiː ɡeɪzd əˈpɑːn hɜːr/
Line 2
Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.
Line 3
He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.
/hiː wɔːr ə roʊb ʌv ˈpɜːrpəl ˈvelvət meɪd ˈsʌmˈwʌt laɪk ə frɑːk emˈbrɔɪdərd wɪð flæt ˈdæməsk ɡoʊld ənd smɔːl leɪs ˌɪntərˈmɪkst/
Line 4
His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.
Line 5
His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.
/hɪz sɔːrd ənd ˈɡɜːrdəl wɜːr əˈdɔːrnd wɪð mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈemrəldz ənd hɪz ˈbɑːnət ˈɡlɪsənd wɪð ˈpreʃəs stoʊnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.”

damask noun US /ˈdæməsk/

a table linen made from linen with a damask pattern

From this reading “He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.”

embroidered verb US /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading “He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.”

emeralds noun US /ˈemrəldz/

plural of “emerald” — a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading “His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.”

girdle noun US /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading “His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.”

glistened verb US /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.”

intermixed verb US /ˌɪntərˈmɪkst/

past form of “intermix” — combine into one

From this reading “He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.”

rubies noun US /ˈruːbiz/

plural of “ruby” — a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

damasknounUS /ˈdæməsk/

a table linen made from linen with a damask pattern

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

doubletnoun

a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissance

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

emeraldsnounUS /ˈemrəldz/

plural of “emerald” — a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

intermixedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪkst/

past form of “intermix” — combine into one

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

rubiesnounUS /ˈruːbiz/

plural of “ruby” — a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.

sumptuouslyadverb

in a sumptuous and opulent manner

From this reading Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Never had she looked so lovely as on this occasion, and the king's passion increased as he gazed upon her.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His doublet was very curiously embroidered, the sleeves and breast being lined with cloth of gold, and fastened with great buttons of diamonds and rubies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Henry himself was more sumptuously attired than on the preceding day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His sword and girdle were adorned with magnificent emeralds, and his bonnet glistened with precious stones.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore a robe of purple velvet, made somewhat like a frock, embroidered with flat damask gold, and small lace intermixed.

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Windsor Castle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1288 sentences of Windsor Castle, unabridged, divided into 258 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Windsor Castle?

Work through the 258 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 258 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Windsor Castle

Common questions about reading Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Windsor Castle?

Yes. All 5706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Windsor Castle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Windsor Castle take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1142 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Windsor Castle section by section

How to work through Windsor Castle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Windsor Castle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Windsor Castle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrey's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ramble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Park--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.