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Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Windsor Castle
Context Illustration Reading 140/257 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.
Your grace is highly flattering,” she said.
But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.
It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”
Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 140/257 · 5 reading units · Lines 696–700

Line 1
The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.
Line 2
Your grace is highly flattering,” she said.
/jɔːr ɡreɪs ɪz ˈhaɪli ˈflætərɪŋ ʃiː sed/
Line 3
But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.
Line 4
It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”
Line 5
Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.
/wʊd aɪ hæd æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈpruːvɪŋ ɪts ˈefɪkæsi ɪkˈskleɪmd ðə ɜːrl ʌv ˈsɜːri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestor noun US /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.””

deliverance noun US /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading “It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.””

efficacy noun US /ˈefɪkæsi/

capacity or power to produce a desired effect

From this reading ““Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.”

proving verb US /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading ““Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.”

reliance noun US /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading ““But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.”

relic noun US /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading ““But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.”

suppress verb US /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.”

Surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading ““Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

beamingadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

demonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.

efficacynounUS /ˈefɪkæsi/

capacity or power to produce a desired effect

From this reading “Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading “Your grace is highly flattering,” she said.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

Geraldi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

Geraldine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “Your grace is highly flattering,” she said.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “Your grace is highly flattering,” she said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Your grace is highly flattering,” she said.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

Luigi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

reliancenounUS /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Your grace is highly flattering,” she said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Your grace is highly flattering,” she said.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

suppressverbUS /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

SurreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “But, with all faith in beauty and purity, I should place most reliance in a relic I possess--the virtue of which has often been approved against evil spirits.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was given by a monk--who had been sorely tempted by a demon, and who owed his deliverance to it--to my ancestor, Luigi Geraldi of Florence; and from him it descended to me.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Lady Mary thanked him with a beaming smile, but the Fair Geraldine could not suppress a slight laugh.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Would I had an opportunity of proving its efficacy!” exclaimed the Earl of Surrey.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Your grace is highly flattering,” she said.

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Windsor Castle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1288 sentences of Windsor Castle, unabridged, divided into 258 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Windsor Castle?

Work through the 258 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 258 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Windsor Castle

Common questions about reading Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Windsor Castle?

Yes. All 5706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Windsor Castle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Windsor Castle take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1142 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Windsor Castle section by section

How to work through Windsor Castle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Windsor Castle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Windsor Castle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Windsor Castle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrey's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ramble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Park--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.