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Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Windsor Castle
Context Illustration Reading 164/257 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.
The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.
But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.
Next came the Duke of Richmond, superbly accoutred.
Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 164/257 · 5 reading units · Lines 816–820

Line 1
He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.
/hiː ðen rɪˈtaɪrd frʌm ðə lɪsts ˈliːvɪŋ ðem friː fɔːr ðə ˈjʌŋɡər naɪts tuː rʌn ə kɔːrs æt ðə rɪŋ/
Line 2
The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.
Line 3
But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.
/bʌt ə ɡlæns frʌm ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈbælkəni ˈrendərd hɪz ɑːrm ənˈstedi ənd hiː mɪst ðə mɑːrk/
Line 4
Next came the Duke of Richmond, superbly accoutred.
Line 5
Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arena noun US /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.”

esquire noun US /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading “Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.”

gallantly adverb US /ˈɡæləntli/

in a gallant manner

From this reading “Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.”

lance noun US /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.”

lists noun US /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading “He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.”

superbly adverb US /ˈsuːpərbli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading “Next came the Duke of Richmond, superbly accoutred.”

triumphantly adverb US /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading “The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.”

unsteady adjective US /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading “But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

accoutredadjective

provided with necessary articles of equipment for a specialized purpose (especially military)

From this reading Next came the Duke of Richmond, superbly accoutred.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Next came the Duke of Richmond, superbly accoutred.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Next came the Duke of Richmond, superbly accoutred.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

esquirenounUS /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

gallantlyadverbUS /ˈɡæləntli/

in a gallant manner

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

Geraldine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

jouster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

LaughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next came the Duke of Richmond, superbly accoutred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next came the Duke of Richmond, superbly accoutred.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading Next came the Duke of Richmond, superbly accoutred.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

superblyadverbUS /ˈsuːpərbli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Next came the Duke of Richmond, superbly accoutred.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

unsteadyadjectiveUS /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading But a glance from the royal balcony rendered his arm unsteady, and he missed the mark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

Wyatnoun

English poet who introduced the sonnet form to English literature (1503-1542)

From this reading The first to enter the arena was Sir Thomas Wyat; and as he was known to be a skilful jouster, it was expected he would come off triumphantly.

Wyat's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laughing at Wyat's ill success, he bowed to the Fair Geraldine, and taking a lance from his esquire, placed it in the rest, and rode gallantly forward.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading He then retired from the lists, leaving them free for the younger knights to run a course at the ring.

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Windsor Castle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1288 sentences of Windsor Castle, unabridged, divided into 258 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Windsor Castle?

Work through the 258 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 258 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Windsor Castle

Common questions about reading Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Windsor Castle?

Yes. All 5706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Windsor Castle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Windsor Castle take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1142 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Windsor Castle section by section

How to work through Windsor Castle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Windsor Castle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Windsor Castle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Windsor Castle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrey's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ramble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Park--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.