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Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Windsor Castle
Context Illustration Reading 25/257 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.
Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.
At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.
His appearance was welcomed by a joyful shout from the attendants.
Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 25/257 · 5 reading units · Lines 121–125

Line 1
Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.
Line 2
Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.
Line 3
At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.
Line 4
His appearance was welcomed by a joyful shout from the attendants.
/hɪz əˈpɪrəns wɑːz ˈwelkəmd baɪ ə ˈdʒɔɪfəl ʃaʊt frʌm ðə əˈtendənts/
Line 5
Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bushy adjective US /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.”

Curfew noun US /ˈkɜːrfjuː/

the time that the curfew signal is sounded

From this reading “Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.”

earl's noun US /ɜːrlz/

possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.”

Garter noun US /ˈɡɑːrtər/

a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)

From this reading “Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.”

grouped adjective US /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading “Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.”

hostel noun US /ˈhɑːstəl/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.”

juncture noun US /ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading “At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading His appearance was welcomed by a joyful shout from the attendants.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

baldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

bridles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

bushyadjectiveUS /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

CurfewnounUS /ˈkɜːrfjuː/

the time that the curfew signal is sounded

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

doubletnoun

a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissance

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

earl'snounUS /ɜːrlz/

possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

foamingadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His appearance was welcomed by a joyful shout from the attendants.

GarternounUS /ˈɡɑːrtər/

a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

hostelnounUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

jolly-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading His appearance was welcomed by a joyful shout from the attendants.

jugnounUS /dʒʌɡ/

a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

juncturenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

sergenounUS /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading His appearance was welcomed by a joyful shout from the attendants.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

steedsnounUS /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

TurningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Turning off on the right, the earl and his companion continued to descend the hill until they came in sight of the Garter--a snug little hostel, situated immediately beneath the Curfew Tower.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His appearance was welcomed by a joyful shout from the attendants.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading His appearance was welcomed by a joyful shout from the attendants.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before the porch were grouped the earl's attendants, most of whom had dismounted, and were holding their steeds by the bridles.

WindsornounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading “Come, my masters!” he cried, filling the horn, “here is a cup of stout Windsor ale in which to drink the health of our jolly monarch, bluff King Hal; and there's no harm, I trust, in calling him so.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At this juncture the door of the hostel opened, and a fat jolly-looking personage, with a bald head and bushy grey beard, and clad in a brown serge doublet, and hose to match, issued forth, bearing a foaming jug of ale and a horn cup.

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Windsor Castle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1288 sentences of Windsor Castle, unabridged, divided into 258 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Windsor Castle?

Work through the 258 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 258 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Windsor Castle

Common questions about reading Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Windsor Castle?

Yes. All 5706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Windsor Castle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Windsor Castle take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1142 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Windsor Castle section by section

How to work through Windsor Castle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Windsor Castle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Windsor Castle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Windsor Castle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrey's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ramble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Park--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.