Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Windsor Castle
Context Illustration Reading 253/257 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.
Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.
Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.
It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.
But the duke indignantly rejected the proposal.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 253/257 · 5 reading units · Lines 1261–1265

Line 1
It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈstɔːrmi naɪt ənd ðə muːn wɑːz əbsˈkjʊrd baɪ θɪk klaʊdz/
Line 2
Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.
Line 3
Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.
Line 4
It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.
Line 5
But the duke indignantly rejected the proposal.
/bʌt ðə duːk ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː rɪˈdʒektɪd ðə prəˈpoʊzəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abated verb US /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading “It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.”

boasting noun US /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading “It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.”

indignantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading “But the duke indignantly rejected the proposal.”

obscured verb US /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading “It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.”

thunderstorm noun US /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading “Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

abatedverbUS /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

beech-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

boastingnounUS /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the duke indignantly rejected the proposal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading But the duke indignantly rejected the proposal.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

half-blinded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

indignantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading But the duke indignantly rejected the proposal.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading But the duke indignantly rejected the proposal.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading But the duke indignantly rejected the proposal.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

Shoreditch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

thunderstormnounUS /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading Presently the rain began to descend in torrents, and compelled them to take refuge beneath a large beech-tree.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Before they reached the hill, at the end of the long avenue, a heavy thunderstorm came on, and the lightning, playing among the trees, seemed to reveal a thousand fantastic forms to their half-blinded gaze.

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading It was evident, notwithstanding his boasting, that the courage of Shoreditch was waning fast, and he at last proposed to his leader that they should return as soon as the rain abated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a stormy night, and the moon was obscured by thick clouds.

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Windsor Castle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1288 sentences of Windsor Castle, unabridged, divided into 258 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Windsor Castle?

Work through the 258 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 258 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Windsor Castle

Common questions about reading Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Windsor Castle?

Yes. All 5706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Windsor Castle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Windsor Castle take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1142 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Windsor Castle section by section

How to work through Windsor Castle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Windsor Castle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Windsor Castle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Windsor Castle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrey's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ramble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Park--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.