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Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Windsor Castle
Context Illustration Reading 64/257 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In his hand he carried a small horn.
He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.
Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.
The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.
He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 64/257 · 5 reading units · Lines 316–320

Line 1
In his hand he carried a small horn.
/ɪn hɪz hænd hiː ˈkærid ə smɔːl hɔːrn/
Line 2
He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.
Line 3
Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.
Line 4
The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.
/ðə ˈfeɪvər ɪn wɪtʃ hiː stʊd wɪð hɪz ˈrɔɪəl ˈmæstər proʊˈkjʊrd hɪm ədˈmɪtəns tuː hɪz ˈprezəns æt ɔːl ˈaʊərz ənd æt ɔːl ˈsiːzənz ənd hɪz ˈɪnfluːəns ðoʊ ˈseldəm ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd wɑːz ˈveri ɡreɪt/
Line 5
He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.
/hiː wɑːz əˈspeʃli ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl ɪn ˈtɜːrnɪŋ əˈsaɪd ðə edʒ ʌv ðə kɪŋz dɪˈspleʒər ənd mɔːr ˈfriːkwəntli ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd hɪmˈself tuː əˈleɪ ðə stɔːrm ðæn tuː reɪz ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admittance noun US /ədˈmɪtəns/

the right to enter

From this reading “The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.”

allay verb US /əˈleɪ/

lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading “He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.”

displeasure noun US /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading “He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.”

diverting adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading “He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.”

exerted verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.”

serviceable adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading “He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In his hand he carried a small horn.

admittancenounUS /ədˈmɪtəns/

the right to enter

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

allayverbUS /əˈleɪ/

lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In his hand he carried a small horn.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

displeasurenounUS /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

divertingadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

doubletnoun

a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissance

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

familiarities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

habitedadjective

dressed in a habit

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In his hand he carried a small horn.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his hand he carried a small horn.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his hand he carried a small horn.

hoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading In his hand he carried a small horn.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his hand he carried a small horn.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

monkeynounUS /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

serviceableadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In his hand he carried a small horn.

Sommers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The favour in which he stood with his royal master procured him admittance to his presence at all hours and at all seasons, and his influence, though seldom exerted, was very great.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading He was especially serviceable in turning aside the edge of the king's displeasure, and more frequently exerted himself to allay the storm than to raise it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Will Sommers was a great favourite with the king, and ventured upon familiarities which no one else dared to use with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was generally attended by a monkey, habited in a crimson doublet and hood, which sat upon his shoulder, and played very diverting tricks, but the animal was not with him on the present occasion.

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Windsor Castle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1288 sentences of Windsor Castle, unabridged, divided into 258 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Windsor Castle?

Work through the 258 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 258 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Windsor Castle

Common questions about reading Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Windsor Castle?

Yes. All 5706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Windsor Castle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Windsor Castle take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1142 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Windsor Castle section by section

How to work through Windsor Castle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Windsor Castle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Windsor Castle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrey's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ramble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Park--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.