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Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 65/257 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.
It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”
I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”
Were I at liberty,” said Sir Thomas angrily, I would make thee repent thine insolence.”
But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Windsor Castle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 1288 sentences across 258 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 65/257 · 5 reading units · Lines 321–325

Line 1
His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.
Line 2
It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”
Line 3
I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”
Line 4
Were I at liberty,” said Sir Thomas angrily, “I would make thee repent thine insolence.”
/wɜːr aɪ æt ˈlɪb.ər.ti sed sɜːr ˈtɑːməs ˈæŋɡrəli aɪ wʊd meɪk ðiː rɪˈpent ðaɪn ˈɪnsələns/
Line 5
But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogance noun US /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading “His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.”

Boleyn noun US /boʊˈlɪn/

the second wife of Henry VIII and mother of Elizabeth I; was executed on a charge of adultery (1507-1536)

From this reading ““I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.””

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.”

jester noun US /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading ““But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!””

meddling noun US /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading “It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?””

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading ““But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!””

practices noun US /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading “His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.”

privileged adjective US /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading “It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?””

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading “Were I at liberty,” said Sir Thomas angrily, “I would make thee repent thine insolence.”

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

arrogancenounUS /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Were I at liberty,” said Sir Thomas angrily, “I would make thee repent thine insolence.”

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

BoleynnounUS /boʊˈlɪn/

the second wife of Henry VIII and mother of Elizabeth I; was executed on a charge of adultery (1507-1536)

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

hanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading “Were I at liberty,” said Sir Thomas angrily, “I would make thee repent thine insolence.”

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

jesternounUS /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “Were I at liberty,” said Sir Thomas angrily, “I would make thee repent thine insolence.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “Were I at liberty,” said Sir Thomas angrily, “I would make thee repent thine insolence.”

meddlingnounUS /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

practicesnounUS /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

privilegedadjectiveUS /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

repentverbUS /rɪˈpent/

turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “Were I at liberty,” said Sir Thomas angrily, “I would make thee repent thine insolence.”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

screamingadjectiveUS /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

Sommers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “Were I at liberty,” said Sir Thomas angrily, “I would make thee repent thine insolence.”

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “Were I at liberty,” said Sir Thomas angrily, “I would make thee repent thine insolence.”

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

varletnoun

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “But thou art not at liberty, good gossip,” replied the jester, screaming with laughter; “thou art tied like a slave to the oar, and cannot free thyself from it--ha! ha!”

Wolsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His principal hostility was directed against Wolsey, whose arrogance and grasping practices were the constant subjects of his railing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Were I at liberty,” said Sir Thomas angrily, “I would make thee repent thine insolence.”

Wyatnoun

English poet who introduced the sonnet form to English literature (1503-1542)

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

Wyat's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was seldom, such was his privileged character, and the protection he enjoyed from the sovereign, that any of the courtiers resented his remarks; but Sir Thomas Wyat's feelings being now deeply interested, he turned sharply round, and said, “How now, thou meddling varlet, what business hast thou to interfere?”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “I interfere to prove my authority, gossip Wyat,” replied Sommers, “and to show that, varlet as I am, I am as powerful as Mistress Anne Boleyn--nay, that I am yet more powerful, because I am obeyed, while she is not.”

Chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Windsor Castle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1288 sentences of Windsor Castle, unabridged, divided into 258 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1288 sentences, grouped into 258 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Windsor Castle?

Work through the 258 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 258 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Windsor Castle

Common questions about reading Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Windsor Castle?

Yes. All 5706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Windsor Castle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Windsor Castle take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1142 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Windsor Castle section by section

How to work through Windsor Castle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Windsor Castle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Windsor Castle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Windsor Castle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrey's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ramble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Park--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.