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Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 24/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.
When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.
He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.
When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.
It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Windsor Castle

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Windsor Castle is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 24/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 116–120

Line 1
Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.
/ərˈɪdʒənəli ˈsekrəteri tuː ˈedwərd ðə θɜːrd ðɪs rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl mæn bɪˈkeɪm ˈbɪʃəp ʌv ˈwɪntʃestər ənd ˈprelɪt ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːrtər/
Line 2
When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.
Line 3
He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.
/hiː meɪd ɡʊd hɪz wɜːrd baɪ ˈfaʊndɪŋ ðə kəˈliːdʒɪt skuːl æt ˈwɪntʃestər ənd ɪˈrektɪŋ nuː ˈkɑːlɪdʒ æt ˈɑːksfərd/
Line 4
When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.
Line 5
It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collegiate adjective US /kəˈliːdʒɪt/

of or resembling or typical of a college or college students

From this reading “He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.”

erecting noun US /ɪˈrektɪŋ/

the act of building or putting up

From this reading “He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.”

founding noun US /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

From this reading “He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.”

Garter noun US /ˈɡɑːrtər/

a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)

From this reading “Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.”

kingly adjective US /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading “It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.”

prelate noun US /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading “Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.”

rebuilt verb US /riˈbɪlt/

inflected form of “rebuild” — build again

From this reading “It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.”

solicited verb US /səˈlɪsɪtɪd/

past form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

architectnounUS /ˈɑːrkətekt/

someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

bishopricnoun

the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

coincidencenounUS /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

collegiateadjectiveUS /kəˈliːdʒɪt/

of or resembling or typical of a college or college students

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

displeasurenounUS /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

erectingnounUS /ɪˈrektɪŋ/

the act of building or putting up

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

FECIT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

foundingnounUS /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

GarternounUS /ˈɡɑːrtər/

a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

HOC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

JEFFRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

kinglyadjectiveUS /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

OriginallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

prelatenounUS /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

presumptionnounUS /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

rebuiltverbUS /riˈbɪlt/

inflected form of “rebuild” — build again

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

solicitedverbUS /səˈlɪsɪtɪd/

past form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading Originally secretary to Edward the Third, this remarkable man became Bishop of Winchester and prelate of the Garter.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He made good his word by founding the collegiate school at Winchester, and erecting New College at Oxford.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When he solicited the bishopric, it is said that Edward told him he was neither a priest nor a scholar; to which he replied that he would soon be the one, and in regard to the other, he would make more scholars than all the bishops of England ever did.

WYATVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a curious coincidence that this tower, after a lapse of four centuries and a half, should become the residence of an architect possessing the genius of Wykeham, and who, like him, had rebuilt the kingly edifice--SIR JEFFRY WYATVILLE.

WYKEHAMnoun

English prelate and statesman; founded a college at Oxford and Winchester College in Winchester; served as chancellor of England and bishop of Winchester (1324-1404)

From this reading When the Winchester Tower was finished, he caused the words, HOC FECIT WYKEHAM, to be carved upon it; and the king, offended at his presumption, Wykeham turned away his displeasure by declaring that the inscription meant that the castle had made him, and not that he had made the castle.

Chapter 3 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 358 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Windsor Castle contain?

Chapter 3 holds 358 sentences of Windsor Castle, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 358 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Windsor Castle?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Windsor Castle

Common questions about reading Windsor Castle by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Windsor Castle?

Yes. All 5706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Windsor Castle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Windsor Castle take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1142 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Windsor Castle section by section

How to work through Windsor Castle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Windsor Castle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Windsor Castle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrey's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ramble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Park--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windsor Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.